New Mexico mammals

Merriam's Kangaroo Rat in New Mexico

Dipodomys merriami

Native to New Mexico S5 Secure in New Mexico

Not listed as nonindigenous in New Mexico by USGS NAS; native to its New Mexico range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Merriam's Kangaroo Rat in New Mexico, by the numbers

Common in New Mexico 6th most recorded of 176 mammals logged in New Mexico

6,241 occurrence records
27 with iNaturalist photos
Apr 26, 2026 Last seen in New Mexico

Records from 2000–2026.

6,241 total records count every New Mexico occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 6,171 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Merriam's Kangaroo Rat in New Mexico

Most sightings fall in June.

6,171 New Mexico occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly New Mexico records (table)
MonthRecords
January205
February145
March479
April626
May519
June1,242
July408
August387
September258
October1,216
November467
December219

Monthly merriam's kangaroo rat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in New Mexico, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in New Mexico, with recorded sightings peaking in June, with a smaller rise in October.

Occurrence map

Where Merriam's Kangaroo Rat has been recorded in New Mexico

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 New Mexico records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
State Trust Land 99
Aden Lava Flow Wilderness Area 37
Apache Kid Wilderness 8
Organ Mountains - Desert Peaks National Monument 6
White Sands National Park 5
Red Rock Wildlife Management Area 4
Organ Mountains 2
Cebolla Wilderness Area 2

Protected places with the most merriam's kangaroo rat sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in New Mexico

CountyRecords
Socorro County 2,460
Doña Ana County 2,118
Hidalgo County 389
Otero County 330
Sierra County 294
Valencia County 145
Eddy County 123
Luna County 102
Grant County 83
Sandoval County 47
Bernalillo County 43
Chaves County 34
7 other counties 73

The complete county distribution, spread across 19 New Mexico counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Merriam’s kangaroo rat reports trace open, loose-soiled country from the Organ Mountains area north toward Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge. The link isn’t the mountains themselves, but the desert flats and sparse grassland around them.

April through June carries the main reporting rise, followed by a smaller October return. Night activity and uneven access make this small mammal easy to miss, so the pattern shouldn’t be treated as a population calendar. Rocky uplands can interrupt the record even between suitable basins.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist.

More mammals in New Mexico in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"