New Mexico mammals

Merriam's Pocket Mouse in New Mexico

Perognathus merriami

Native to New Mexico S3 Vulnerable in New Mexico

Not listed as nonindigenous in New Mexico by USGS NAS; native to its New Mexico range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Merriam's Pocket Mouse in New Mexico, by the numbers

Rare in New Mexico 151st most recorded of 176 mammals logged in New Mexico

39 occurrence records
1 with iNaturalist photos
Jun 15, 2025 Last seen in New Mexico

Records from 2000–2026.

39 total records count every New Mexico occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the monthly chart covers the 38 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Merriam's Pocket Mouse in New Mexico

Most sightings fall in May to June.

38 New Mexico occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly New Mexico records (table)
MonthRecords
January0
February0
March4
April0
May6
June9
July2
August9
September4
October2
November2
December0

Monthly merriam's pocket mouse occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in New Mexico, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in New Mexico, with recorded sightings peaking in May–June, with a smaller rise in August.

Occurrence map

Where Merriam's Pocket Mouse has been recorded in New Mexico

39 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

39 New Mexico records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
State Trust Land 1
Sandia Mountain Wilderness 1

Protected places with the most merriam's pocket mouse sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in New Mexico

CountyRecords
Eddy County 19
Chaves County 10
Roosevelt County 5
Sandoval County 2
Hidalgo County 1
San Miguel County 1
Bernalillo County 1

The complete county distribution, spread across 7 New Mexico counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Merriam’s pocket mouse survives dry country by carrying its harvest home in fur-lined cheek pouches, moving seeds without wetting them before storing everything underground. New Mexico’s records are genuinely thin, though. A percentile rank of 15.2 puts this among the rarest-documented mammals in the state’s whole record.

Carlsbad Caverns National Park supplies the state’s only tracked location with a confirmed count, just a single record, alongside White Sands National Park and Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument as other named localities. All three sit in the Chihuahuan Desert grassland and gypsum country this small nocturnal rodent favors.

Nine dated records exist, five of them in May. That’s too small a sample to call a real seasonal pattern, more likely a snapshot of when a survey happened to run through the area than any true springtime surge in mice.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in New Mexico in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"