Arizona mammals

Mesquite Mouse in Arizona

Peromyscus merriami

Native to Arizona S2 Imperiled in Arizona

Not listed as nonindigenous in Arizona by USGS NAS; native to its Arizona range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Mesquite Mouse in Arizona, by the numbers

Occasional in Arizona 83rd most recorded of 158 mammals logged in Arizona

410 occurrence records

Records from 2000–2026.

410 total records count every Arizona occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 402 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Mesquite Mouse in Arizona

Most sightings fall in March.

402 Arizona occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Arizona records (table)
MonthRecords
January53
February16
March145
April33
May26
June18
July5
August4
September3
October16
November28
December55

Monthly mesquite mouse occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Arizona, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Arizona, with recorded sightings peaking in March.

Occurrence map

Where Mesquite Mouse has been recorded in Arizona

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Arizona records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
State Trust Land 17
Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument 5

Protected places with the most mesquite mouse sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Arizona

CountyRecords
Pima County 315
Santa Cruz County 64
Pinal County 28
Cochise County 2
Other localities 1

The complete county distribution, spread across 4 Arizona counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Mesquite mouse is tied almost entirely to dense mesquite bosque and thornscrub along Arizona’s extreme southern border, one of the narrowest habitat requirements of any rodent in this dataset. Its mid-tier record reflects that narrow footprint rather than any broader scarcity.

Reports rise in March, May–June, and December, an uneven pattern more consistent with scattered trapping-survey timing in a hard-to-access habitat than a clean seasonal cycle.

More mammals in Arizona in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"