Vermont mammals

Moose in Vermont

Alces alces

Native to Vermont S5 Secure in Vermont

Not listed as nonindigenous in Vermont by USGS NAS; native to its Vermont range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Moose in Vermont, by the numbers

Common in Vermont 10th most recorded of 65 mammals logged in Vermont

2,310 occurrence records

2,310 total records count every Vermont occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 2,309 records with a full observation date.

Field encounter

Where and when you're most likely to encounter a Moose

Most active: Vermont, in May to June.

Where
VermontVT
When
May to June

Observe from a distance and give it room. Never approach, corner, or feed one.

When to be most aware of the Moose in Vermont

Most sightings fall in May to June.

2,309 Vermont occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Vermont records (table)
MonthRecords
January47
February33
March40
April175
May492
June465
July262
August230
September221
October195
November84
December65

Monthly moose occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Vermont.

Seasonality

Year-round in Vermont, with recorded sightings peaking in May–June.

Occurrence map

Where Moose has been recorded in Vermont

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Vermont records mapped

Where moose encounters are recorded

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Groton State Forest 46
Breadloaf Wilderness 45
Green Mountain National Forest 35
Wenlock Wildlife Management Area 20
Appalachian National Scenic Trail 12
Camels Hump State Park 12
Victory Basin Wildlife Management Area 10
Bill Sladyk Wildlife Management Area 7

Protected places with the most moose records, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, where encounters are most often recorded, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total. Keep your distance and never approach one.

Where it's recorded in Vermont

CountyRecords
Essex County 548
Caledonia County 281
Washington County 221
Windsor County 184
Orleans County 181
Addison County 166
Lamoille County 135
Rutland County 122
Chittenden County 117
Windham County 111
Orange County 108
Bennington County 98
2 other counties 38

The complete county distribution, spread across 14 Vermont counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Vermont’s occurrence records list 2,310 documented moose sightings, all logged through GBIF rather than casual nature-app photos. That volume points to how systematically aerial surveys and roadside counts get recorded, not to how many moose are currently out there.

Heaviest in the Northeast Kingdom

Moose records concentrate in Vermont’s Northeast Kingdom, where spruce-fir forest, bogs, and beaver-flooded lowlands in the state’s remote northeastern corner make up some of the best moose country in New England. The species is also recorded through the Green Mountain National Forest’s high-elevation conifer stands, but far less often across the open farmland of the Champlain Valley, which lacks the dense cover and wetland browse moose depend on.

Wetlands in summer, cut-over hardwoods in winter

That habitat split shows up in the monthly record. Reports climb sharply from April through July, matching the season when moose wade into ponds and slow streams to graze aquatic plants rich in sodium, a mineral scarce in their winter diet. Cooler months bring reports back down, when moose shift to browsing twigs and bark in the young hardwood stands that regrow after logging.

Status in Vermont

NatureServe ranks the moose S5, secure, and it’s native to Vermont. Wildlife managers still watch the Northeast Kingdom’s moose closely: winter ticks multiply fast in years with short, mild winters, and heavy tick loads can leave calves anemic by spring. The state has adjusted moose permit numbers in the region’s wildlife management units to help ease that pressure.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

Moose in other states

View all states →

More mammals in Vermont in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"