Alabama mammals

Muskrat in Alabama

Ondatra zibethicus

Native to Alabama S5 Secure in Alabama

Not listed as nonindigenous in Alabama by USGS NAS; native to its Alabama range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Muskrat in Alabama, by the numbers

Occasional in Alabama 31st most recorded of 78 mammals logged in Alabama

97 occurrence records
75 with iNaturalist photos
Jun 4, 2026 Last seen in Alabama

Records from 2000–2026.

97 total records count every Alabama occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the monthly chart covers the 93 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Muskrat in Alabama

Most sightings fall in March to May.

93 Alabama occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Alabama records (table)
MonthRecords
January3
February8
March18
April11
May17
June8
July7
August7
September4
October6
November2
December2

Monthly muskrat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Alabama, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Alabama, with recorded sightings peaking in March–May.

Occurrence map

Where Muskrat has been recorded in Alabama

97 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

96 Alabama records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Dauphin Island 2
Ebenezer Swamp Ecological Preserve 2
Oak Mountain State Park 1
Battleship Memorial Park 1

Protected places with the most muskrat sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Alabama

CountyRecords
Madison County 22
Shelby County 10
Jefferson County 7
Lee County 7
Sumter County 7
Lauderdale County 5
Marshall County 5
Baldwin County 4
Limestone County 4
Blount County 3
Mobile County 3
Jackson County 3
10 other counties 17

The complete county distribution, spread across 22 Alabama counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Muskrats carry a NatureServe S5 secure rank in Alabama, and the record here splits exactly evenly, 75 records apiece from iNaturalist and GBIF, an unusually balanced source mix for a semi-aquatic rodent that’s more often documented one way or the other in neighboring states. Dauphin Island’s 2 logged sightings sit at the edge of this species’ more typical freshwater marsh and pond habitat, worth noting as a coastal outlier rather than core range.

Records peak sharply in March (12 of the year’s monthly-tallied sightings), tracking early-spring breeding activity when muskrats are more visible building or repairing bank burrows and lodges before summer vegetation thickens and conceals their movements.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

Muskrat in other states

More mammals in Alabama in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"