Maine mammals

Muskrat in Maine

Ondatra zibethicus

Native to Maine S5 Secure in Maine

Not listed as nonindigenous in Maine by USGS NAS; native to its Maine range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Muskrat in Maine, by the numbers

Common in Maine 16th most recorded of 85 mammals logged in Maine

310 occurrence records
307 with iNaturalist photos
Jul 3, 2026 Last seen in Maine

Records from 2000–2026.

310 total records count every Maine occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 304 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Muskrat in Maine

Most sightings fall in April to August.

304 Maine occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Maine records (table)
MonthRecords
January6
February4
March7
April44
May55
June45
July45
August40
September20
October17
November13
December8

Monthly muskrat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Maine, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Maine, with recorded sightings peaking in April–August.

Occurrence map

Where Muskrat has been recorded in Maine

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

251 Maine records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Acadia National Park 11
Hirundo Wildlife Refuge 3
Bay Bridge Landing Wetland Park 2
Messalonskee Lake Boat Access 2
Kennebec River Access- Benton 1
Kennebunk Plains 1
Florida Lake 1

Protected places with the most muskrat sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Maine

CountyRecords
Penobscot County 42
Cumberland County 33
Lincoln County 32
York County 26
Hancock County 23
Waldo County 21
Kennebec County 19
Sagadahoc County 12
Somerset County 9
Aroostook County 5
Knox County 5
Androscoggin County 5
4 other counties 78

The complete county distribution, spread across 16 Maine counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Maine’s 310 muskrat records come from every one of its 16 counties, from York on the New Hampshire line to Aroostook at the top of the state. Penobscot County leads with 42, Cumberland follows with 33, and Lincoln, York, and Hancock aren’t far behind. That’s a far more even spread than in most states, where one metro county usually swamps the rest.

Spring comes late, and the season runs long

Reports barely register through winter. February has just four. Then they jump in April, peak in May, and ease down only slowly through June, July, and August before thinning in fall. In states to the south, records spike in early spring and drop fast. Here, ice leaves the ponds later and the open-water season is short, so sightings stretch across the whole summer instead of bunching into a few weeks.

Acadia National Park is the most frequently named place, with Hirundo Wildlife Refuge north of Bangor well behind. All but three of the 310 records are iNaturalist observations.

Maine counts the muskrat as a native, secure species, S5 in NatureServe’s ranking, at home in lakes, beaver flowages, and tidal marsh edges.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

Muskrat in other states

Muskrat range map (all states)

More mammals in Maine in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"