Michigan mammals

Muskrat in Michigan

Ondatra zibethicus

Native to Michigan S5 Secure in Michigan

Not listed as nonindigenous in Michigan by USGS NAS; native to its Michigan range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Muskrat in Michigan, by the numbers

Common in Michigan 10th most recorded of 75 mammals logged in Michigan

2,247 occurrence records
2,247 with iNaturalist photos
Jul 11, 2026 Last seen in Michigan

Records from 2000–2026.

2,247 total records count every Michigan occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 2,164 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Muskrat in Michigan

Most sightings fall in March to June.

2,164 Michigan occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Michigan records (table)
MonthRecords
January55
February96
March315
April427
May376
June263
July168
August134
September65
October69
November82
December114

Monthly muskrat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Michigan, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Michigan, with recorded sightings peaking in March–June.

Occurrence map

Where Muskrat has been recorded in Michigan

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Michigan records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Kellogg Biological Station and Experimental forest 34
Pointe Mouillee State Game Area 22
Maple River State Game Area 21
Gregory State Game Area 15
Wolf Lake State Fish Hatchery 15
Bay City Recreation Area 9
Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore 9
Asylum Lake 9

Protected places with the most muskrat sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Michigan

CountyRecords
Washtenaw County 274
Livingston County 226
Ingham County 180
Oakland County 168
Macomb County 111
Kent County 99
Wayne County 92
Saginaw County 80
Ottawa County 73
Kalamazoo County 67
Clinton County 53
Schoolcraft County 46
65 other counties 778

The complete county distribution, spread across 77 Michigan counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Michigan’s muskrat records lean hard toward the southern Lower Peninsula. Washtenaw County leads with 274, followed by Livingston, Ingham, and Oakland, a belt of lake-dotted, marshy country around Ann Arbor, Lansing, and the northern Detroit suburbs where plenty of people walk the shorelines with a camera. All 2,247 records statewide come from iNaturalist, so that tilt is partly a measure of who’s out looking.

The named sites tell a wetter story. Kellogg Biological Station tops the list, and Pointe Mouillee State Game Area, a diked marsh complex on the Lake Erie shore, comes next, with the Maple River and Gregory game areas close behind. Up north, Schoolcraft County ranks twelfth with 46 records, the only Upper Peninsula county in the top dozen.

Reports climb steeply in March and peak in April, as ice pulls off the marshes and muskrats start shuttling between lodges and feeding spots. They bottom out in January, then build again from October into December, when bare cattails and fresh push-ups make the animals easier to spot before freeze-up. It’s native to Michigan, and NatureServe ranks it S5, or secure.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

Muskrat in other states

Muskrat range map (all states)

More mammals in Michigan in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"