New Hampshire mammals

Muskrat in New Hampshire

Ondatra zibethicus

Native to New Hampshire S5 Secure in New Hampshire

Not listed as nonindigenous in New Hampshire by USGS NAS; native to its New Hampshire range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Muskrat in New Hampshire, by the numbers

Common in New Hampshire 24th most recorded of 76 mammals logged in New Hampshire

237 occurrence records
191 with iNaturalist photos
Jun 25, 2026 Last seen in New Hampshire

Records from 2000–2026.

237 total records count every New Hampshire occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 229; the monthly chart covers the 194 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Muskrat in New Hampshire

Most sightings fall in April to July.

194 New Hampshire occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly New Hampshire records (table)
MonthRecords
January3
February3
March23
April38
May39
June34
July25
August11
September6
October7
November4
December1

Monthly muskrat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in New Hampshire, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in New Hampshire, with recorded sightings peaking in April–July.

Occurrence map

Where Muskrat has been recorded in New Hampshire

229 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

217 New Hampshire records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
UNew Hampshire - College Woods 5
White Mountain National Forest 5
Pontook Reservoir 1
Heath Pond Bog Natural Area 1
Saint-Gaudens National Historical Park 1
Wilder Management Area 1
New Hampshire Department of Transportation Mitigation 1

Protected places with the most muskrat sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in New Hampshire

CountyRecords
Grafton County 43
Merrimack County 36
Hillsborough County 35
Belknap County 27
Rockingham County 26
Strafford County 23
Cheshire County 18
Coos County 7
Carroll County 5
Sullivan County 5
Other localities 12

The complete county distribution, spread across 10 New Hampshire counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Muskrats occupy marshes, slow rivers, farm ponds, and sheltered lake margins across New Hampshire. The Connecticut and Merrimack valleys, Lakes Region wetlands, and freshwater reaches near Great Bay all provide habitat. Look for low vegetation-built houses, bank burrows, clipped cattails, or a narrow wake at dawn and dusk.

They are active year-round, with reports strongest from March through July as ice recedes and shoreline activity becomes visible. Quiet observation from established trails protects fragile wetland edges.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

Muskrat in other states

More mammals in New Hampshire in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"