Ohio mammals

Muskrat in Ohio

Ondatra zibethicus

Native to Ohio SNR Unranked in Ohio

Not listed as nonindigenous in Ohio by USGS NAS; native to its Ohio range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Muskrat in Ohio, by the numbers

Common in Ohio 8th most recorded of 72 mammals logged in Ohio

2,430 occurrence records
2,430 with iNaturalist photos

Records from 2000–2026.

2,430 total records count every Ohio occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 2,335 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Muskrat in Ohio

Most sightings fall in March to May.

2,335 Ohio occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Ohio records (table)
MonthRecords
January73
February113
March366
April409
May517
June233
July210
August125
September88
October67
November59
December75

Monthly muskrat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Ohio, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Ohio, with recorded sightings peaking in March–May.

Occurrence map

Where Muskrat has been recorded in Ohio

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Ohio records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Cuyahoga Valley National Park 262
Maumee Bay State Park 93
Sheldon Marsh Dedicated Nature Preserve 40
Magee Marsh Wildlife Area 37
Killbuck Marsh Wildlife Area 28
Siebenthaler Wetlands #1 12
Portage Lakes State Park 11
Pickerel Creek Wildlife Area 8

Protected places with the most muskrat sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Ohio

CountyRecords
Summit County 474
Lucas County 289
Coshocton County 166
Ottawa County 135
Franklin County 121
Erie County 104
Wayne County 82
Hamilton County 78
Portage County 75
Cuyahoga County 75
Medina County 55
Lorain County 55
66 other counties 721

The complete county distribution, spread across 78 Ohio counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Cuyahoga Valley National Park, the green river corridor between Cleveland and Akron, produces more Ohio muskrat records than any other named place, 262 of them. That one park helps lift Summit County to the top of the county list with 474.

Lake Erie’s western marshes

The next cluster sits on the western basin of Lake Erie. Lucas County ranks second, anchored by Maumee Bay State Park, while Magee Marsh Wildlife Area and Sheldon Marsh Dedicated Nature Preserve add diked and coastal marsh, wide stands of cattail and open water that suit a lodge-building rodent. Inland, Coshocton County posts a surprising 166, and Killbuck Marsh Wildlife Area, a big inland wetland in the Killbuck Creek valley, adds 28 more.

With all 2,430 of Ohio’s records coming from iNaturalist, these hot spots largely trace parks and preserves with busy trails and boardwalks, not a census of where muskrats live.

Why May, not April

Reports build through March and April and crest in May with 517, a few weeks after the April high seen in Michigan and Indiana, then fall by more than half in June. Magee Marsh draws enormous birding crowds for the May songbird migration, and all those extra eyes on the marsh edges may help explain the later peak. Fall brings the quietest stretch, with November the low month.

NatureServe hasn’t assigned the muskrat a state rank in Ohio, so it’s listed as unranked. That means it hasn’t been assessed at the state level, not that anything’s wrong. The species is native here.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

Muskrat in other states

Muskrat range map (all states)

More mammals in Ohio in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"