New Mexico mammals

North American Deermouse in New Mexico

Peromyscus maniculatus

Native to New Mexico S5 Secure in New Mexico

Not listed as nonindigenous in New Mexico by USGS NAS; native to its New Mexico range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

North American Deermouse in New Mexico, by the numbers

Common in New Mexico 2nd most recorded of 176 mammals logged in New Mexico

4,966 occurrence records

Records from 2000–2026.

4,966 total records count every New Mexico occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300.

When to look for the North American Deermouse in New Mexico

Most sightings fall in July to September.

4,966 New Mexico occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly New Mexico records (table)
MonthRecords
January85
February108
March192
April207
May461
June436
July958
August1,046
September1,124
October249
November55
December45

Monthly north american deermouse occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in New Mexico, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in New Mexico, with recorded sightings peaking in July–September.

Occurrence map

Where North American Deermouse has been recorded in New Mexico

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 New Mexico records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Pecos Wilderness 69
Carson Other 67
San Pedro Parks Wilderness 58
Valles Caldera National Preserve 40
Cebolla Wilderness Area 37
El Malpais National Monument 35
Carson National Forest 31
Gila Wilderness 26

Protected places with the most north american deermouse sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in New Mexico

CountyRecords
San Miguel County 877
Rio Arriba County 770
Cibola County 730
Sandoval County 707
Catron County 430
Taos County 405
McKinley County 330
Otero County 284
Colfax County 120
Socorro County 97
Sierra County 88
Santa Fe County 23
14 other counties 105

The complete county distribution, spread across 26 New Mexico counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

The southern deer mouse turns up across a strikingly wide slice of New Mexico habitat, from Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge’s wetlands to the Rio Grande corridor’s river bottomlands to the desert-edge scrub around Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge. Few small mammals in the state show up in that many different settings, a reflection of how adaptable this mouse is to nearly anything with cover and a seed source.

Monthly counts climb steadily from spring into a strong July through September peak, with September alone topping 1,100 records, then fall away fast after October. That summer surge tracks the mouse’s breeding season and the stretch of the year when field biologists and casual observers alike are most likely to be out trapping, netting, or simply looking.

Occurrence data from GBIF.

More mammals in New Mexico in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"