Alaska mammals

North American Porcupine in Alaska

Erethizon dorsatus

Native to Alaska

Not listed as nonindigenous in Alaska by USGS NAS; treated as native to its mapped Alaska range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

North American Porcupine in Alaska, by the numbers

Common in Alaska 25th most recorded of 108 mammals logged in Alaska

1,159 occurrence records
965 with iNaturalist photos
Jul 12, 2026 Last seen in Alaska

Records from 2000–2026.

1,159 total records count every Alaska occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 1,137 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the North American Porcupine in Alaska

Most sightings fall in May to August.

1,137 Alaska occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Alaska records (table)
MonthRecords
January67
February8
March14
April42
May228
June252
July203
August157
September82
October44
November19
December21

Monthly north american porcupine occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Alaska, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Alaska, with recorded sightings peaking in May–August.

Occurrence map

Where North American Porcupine has been recorded in Alaska

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Alaska records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Denali National Park 100
Glacier Bay National Park 53
Tongass National Forest 22
the Matanuska-Susitna Valley 21
State Tentatively Approved (tad) 20
State Patented 20
Katmai National Park 12
Chilkat State Park 9

Protected places with the most north american porcupine sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Alaska

CountyRecords
Juneau County 300
Denali County 150
Kenai Peninsula County 148
Anchorage County 138
Matanuska-Susitna County 82
Hoonah-Angoon County 59
Fairbanks North Star County 52
Valdez-Cordova County 47
Yukon-Koyukuk County 33
Haines County 19
Lake and Peninsula County 19
Southeast Fairbanks County 15
14 other counties 97

The complete county distribution, spread across 26 Alaska counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Porcupine reports concentrate most heavily in Denali National Park and Preserve, with more scattered through the Matanuska-Susitna Valley, Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, and the North Slope’s edge. That spread crosses three very different Alaska landscapes, Interior boreal forest, Southcentral farm and forest country, and Arctic tundra margin, showing how widely this quill-covered rodent gets around the state.

A porcupine climbs well, and in Alaska’s black and white spruce forest it can spend long winter stretches holed up in a single conifer, stripping the living layer just under the bark once snow buries almost everything else worth eating. In summer it switches back to buds, leaves, and berries, working the same patch of forest it uses through the colder months.

Records run year-round but peak from May through August, when bare early-season branches make a treed porcupine easier to spot and people are out on trails through Denali and the Mat-Su. Winter sightings thin out mainly because the animal holes up, not because it leaves.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist.

North American Porcupine in other states

View all states →

More mammals in Alaska in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"