North Dakota mammals

Northern Grasshopper Mouse in North Dakota

Onychomys leucogaster

Native to North Dakota SNR Unranked in North Dakota

Not listed as nonindigenous in North Dakota by USGS NAS; native to its North Dakota range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Northern Grasshopper Mouse in North Dakota, by the numbers

Common in North Dakota 25th most recorded of 92 mammals logged in North Dakota

100 occurrence records

Records from 2000–2026.

100 total records count every North Dakota occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the monthly chart covers the 99 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Northern Grasshopper Mouse in North Dakota

Most sightings fall in August to September.

99 North Dakota occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly North Dakota records (table)
MonthRecords
January0
February0
March1
April0
May5
June22
July10
August18
September27
October16
November0
December0

Monthly northern grasshopper mouse occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in North Dakota, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in North Dakota, with recorded sightings peaking in August–September, with a smaller rise in June.

Occurrence map

Where Northern Grasshopper Mouse has been recorded in North Dakota

100 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

100 North Dakota records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Nd State Lands - Surface Ownership 47

Protected places with the most northern grasshopper mouse sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in North Dakota

CountyRecords
Stutsman County 46
Adams County 10
Stark County 9
Bottineau County 5
Mercer County 4
Pierce County 4
Ward County 4
Dunn County 4
McKenzie County 3
Bowman County 3
McHenry County 3
McLean County 1
4 other counties 4

The complete county distribution, spread across 16 North Dakota counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

The northern grasshopper mouse doesn’t act like a mouse at all. It hunts insects, scorpions, and even other small rodents, and it marks territory by rearing onto its hind legs and letting out a thin, high howl, a trait almost unheard of among North American rodents.

Every one of the 100 North Dakota records logged for this species comes from GBIF specimen data, with no iNaturalist photos in the mix, which fits an animal that hunts alone at night and rarely sits still for a picture. Reports cluster in September, with smaller pulses in June and August, more likely tracking insect activity than any real shift in numbers. Sheyenne National Grassland, Pembina Gorge, and Icelandic State Park span the mix of open prairie and wooded coulee this species uses, though a report from one of those spots mostly means someone went looking there.

NatureServe hasn’t assigned North Dakota a state rank for the species yet (SNR, unranked), though it’s considered secure range-wide (G5) and native across the state’s western grassland belt.

More mammals in North Dakota in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"