New Mexico mammals

Northern Grasshopper Mouse in New Mexico

Onychomys leucogaster

Native to New Mexico S5 Secure in New Mexico

Not listed as nonindigenous in New Mexico by USGS NAS; native to its New Mexico range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Northern Grasshopper Mouse in New Mexico, by the numbers

Common in New Mexico 48th most recorded of 176 mammals logged in New Mexico

2,510 occurrence records
8 with iNaturalist photos
Apr 28, 2022 Last seen in New Mexico

Records from 2000–2026.

2,510 total records count every New Mexico occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 2,474 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Northern Grasshopper Mouse in New Mexico

Most sightings fall in June.

2,474 New Mexico occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly New Mexico records (table)
MonthRecords
January122
February98
March152
April187
May134
June393
July191
August240
September255
October385
November190
December127

Monthly northern grasshopper mouse occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in New Mexico, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in New Mexico, with recorded sightings peaking in June, with a smaller rise in August–October.

Occurrence map

Where Northern Grasshopper Mouse has been recorded in New Mexico

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 New Mexico records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
State Trust Land 51
Cebolla Wilderness Area 26
Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument 13
El Malpais National Monument 12
White Sands National Park 3
Aden Lava Flow Wilderness Area 3
Chaco Culture National Historical Park 2
Mount Riley Wilderness Area 1

Protected places with the most northern grasshopper mouse sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in New Mexico

CountyRecords
Socorro County 461
Doña Ana County 258
Sandoval County 232
Roosevelt County 174
Cibola County 171
McKinley County 160
Bernalillo County 151
Hidalgo County 125
Sierra County 94
San Juan County 89
Otero County 68
Eddy County 54
19 other counties 473

The complete county distribution, spread across 31 New Mexico counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Barely eight of New Mexico’s 2,510 documented northern grasshopper mouse records come from iNaturalist, with the rest built entirely from GBIF specimen and survey data. That split makes sense for a predator that hunts almost entirely after dark and spends daylight sealed inside a burrow. The most recent logged sighting dates to 2022, another sign that trapping surveys, not casual encounters, drive what’s known about this mouse in the state.

Santa Fe National Forest, Las Vegas National Wildlife Refuge, and the Pecos River headwaters anchor the named locations, tracing a route from mountain forest edge down into high grassland along one of northern New Mexico’s major rivers. NatureServe ranks the species S5, secure statewide, matching a predator that can hold territory wherever prairie dog towns or open grassland supply both burrows and insect prey.

Reports climb through summer and peak in June and again in October, a pattern that tracks field-survey timing rather than any real swing in how many mice are out hunting.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in New Mexico in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"