New Mexico mammals

Northern pocket gopher in New Mexico

Thomomys talpoides

Native to New Mexico S4 Apparently Secure in New Mexico

Not listed as nonindigenous in New Mexico by USGS NAS; native to its New Mexico range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Northern pocket gopher in New Mexico, by the numbers

Occasional in New Mexico 108th most recorded of 176 mammals logged in New Mexico

844 occurrence records
3 with iNaturalist photos
Mar 22, 2026 Last seen in New Mexico

Records from 2000–2026.

844 total records count every New Mexico occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 840 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Northern pocket gopher in New Mexico

Most sightings fall in August.

840 New Mexico occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly New Mexico records (table)
MonthRecords
January74
February0
March3
April10
May11
June113
July133
August342
September100
October48
November5
December1

Monthly northern pocket gopher occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in New Mexico, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in New Mexico, with recorded sightings peaking in August.

Occurrence map

Where Northern pocket gopher has been recorded in New Mexico

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 New Mexico records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Valles Caldera National Preserve 6
San Pedro Parks Wilderness 3
Bandelier National Monument 2
Colin Neblett Wildlife Management Area 2
Pecos Wilderness 1
Wheeler Peak Wilderness 1

Protected places with the most northern pocket gopher sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in New Mexico

CountyRecords
Sandoval County 363
Eddy County 135
Cibola County 132
Rio Arriba County 105
Taos County 54
San Miguel County 28
Santa Fe County 11
San Juan County 6
Colfax County 4
Mora County 2
Socorro County 1
Other localities 3

The complete county distribution, spread across 11 New Mexico counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Northern pocket gophers range across most of the interior West, and New Mexico sits near the southern tip of that range, in the high country around Bandelier National Monument, Valles Caldera National Preserve, and the Jemez Mountains. Like other pocket gophers, they spend nearly all their time underground, so a record here typically means a fresh mound or a trapping survey, not a sighting of the animal itself.

The 844 New Mexico records are heavily concentrated in summer, peaking hard in August, with July and June also well above the yearly average; February shows almost nothing. In NatureServe’s state ranking the species sits at S4, Apparently Secure, and the high mountain meadows and forest openings here are about as far south and high as this typically lower-elevation species holds on.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in New Mexico in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"