Iowa mammals

Plains Pocket Gopher in Iowa

Geomys bursarius

Native to Iowa S5 Secure in Iowa

Not listed as nonindigenous in Iowa by USGS NAS; native to its Iowa range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Plains Pocket Gopher in Iowa, by the numbers

Occasional in Iowa 37th most recorded of 74 mammals logged in Iowa

230 occurrence records
20 with iNaturalist photos
Mar 25, 2026 Last seen in Iowa

Records from 2000–2026.

230 total records count every Iowa occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the monthly chart covers the 214 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Plains Pocket Gopher in Iowa

Most sightings fall in April.

214 Iowa occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Iowa records (table)
MonthRecords
January2
February0
March5
April90
May10
June22
July10
August7
September12
October24
November28
December4

Monthly plains pocket gopher occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Iowa, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Iowa, with recorded sightings peaking in April.

Occurrence map

Where Plains Pocket Gopher has been recorded in Iowa

230 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

230 Iowa records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Brushy Creek State Recreation Area 5
Hayden Prairie State Preserve 3
Union Hills Waterfowl Production Area 2
Iowa Lakeside Lab 2
Decorah and the Driftless Area 1

Protected places with the most plains pocket gopher sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Iowa

CountyRecords
Johnson County 73
Clayton County 30
Mahaska County 14
Winneshiek County 13
Story County 13
Jasper County 12
Polk County 7
Butler County 5
Webster County 5
Marshall County 5
Guthrie County 5
Howard County 3
27 other counties 45

The complete county distribution, spread across 39 Iowa counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Plains pocket gophers spend nearly their entire lives underground, so Iowa’s record leans overwhelmingly on GBIF specimen and trapping data, 225 records against just 20 from iNaturalist, since actually seeing a gopher above ground is rare even where they’re common. NatureServe rates the state population S5, secure, and the Decorah and Driftless Area region’s single logged sighting anchors the state’s only named site despite the species’ broad range across Iowa’s prairie soils.

Records spread thin and fairly evenly across the year with a modest October peak (3 of 15 monthly-tallied sightings), too subtle a pattern to describe a real seasonal trend beyond confirming this fossorial rodent surfaces occasionally in every season, mostly through mound-building activity rather than direct sightings.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Iowa in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources: