New Mexico mammals

Plains Pocket Gopher in New Mexico

Geomys bursarius

Native to New Mexico S4 Apparently Secure in New Mexico

Not listed as nonindigenous in New Mexico by USGS NAS; native to its New Mexico range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Plains Pocket Gopher in New Mexico, by the numbers

Occasional in New Mexico 75th most recorded of 176 mammals logged in New Mexico

156 occurrence records
1 with iNaturalist photos
May 3, 2025 Last seen in New Mexico

Records from 2000–2026.

When to look for the Plains Pocket Gopher in New Mexico

Most sightings fall in July to August.

156 New Mexico occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly New Mexico records (table)
MonthRecords
January9
February0
March1
April20
May9
June12
July28
August33
September9
October18
November15
December2

Monthly plains pocket gopher occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in New Mexico, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in New Mexico, with recorded sightings peaking in July–August, with a smaller rise in April.

Occurrence map

Where Plains Pocket Gopher has been recorded in New Mexico

156 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

156 New Mexico records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument 8
White Sands National Park 2

Protected places with the most plains pocket gopher sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in New Mexico

CountyRecords
Socorro County 32
Union County 26
Otero County 25
Quay County 13
Roosevelt County 12
Doña Ana County 12
Colfax County 11
Curry County 9
De Baca County 4
San Miguel County 4
Torrance County 3
Chaves County 3
Sandoval County 2

The complete county distribution, spread across 13 New Mexico counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Almost all of the plains pocket gopher’s New Mexico record comes from museum and survey data rather than photographs: only one of the state’s 156 records is from iNaturalist, the rest from GBIF. That fits an animal that spends nearly all its life below ground, plowing burrows through the deep soils of grassland flats like those at Kiowa National Grassland, Capulin Volcano National Monument, and Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge.

Reports cluster in July and August, the two strongest months in a fairly small overall total, but with so few records spread across 26 years, that’s a hint about survey timing more than a real seasonal pattern.

NatureServe ranks the species S4, Apparently Secure, in New Mexico, so the sparse record count reflects how rarely a hidden burrower gets reported rather than any conservation concern.

Occurrence data from GBIF.

More mammals in New Mexico in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"