New Mexico mammals

Pocketed Free-tailed Bat in New Mexico

Nyctinomops femorosaccus

Native to New Mexico S1 Critically Imperiled in New Mexico

Not listed as nonindigenous in New Mexico by USGS NAS; native to its New Mexico range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Pocketed Free-tailed Bat in New Mexico, by the numbers

Rare in New Mexico 146th most recorded of 176 mammals logged in New Mexico

10 occurrence records

Records from 2000–2026.

When to look for the Pocketed Free-tailed Bat in New Mexico

Most sightings fall in June.

10 New Mexico occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence. Based on a small number of dated records; the seasonal pattern may not be representative.

Monthly New Mexico records (table)
MonthRecords
January0
February0
March0
April0
May0
June8
July2
August0
September0
October0
November0
December0

Monthly pocketed free-tailed bat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in New Mexico, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Sparse observation record in New Mexico; presence confirmed but timing of activity not well documented.

Occurrence map

Where Pocketed Free-tailed Bat has been recorded in New Mexico

10 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

10 New Mexico records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Cibola National Forest 2

Protected places with the most pocketed free-tailed bat sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in New Mexico

CountyRecords
Hidalgo County 8
Cibola County 2

The complete county distribution, spread across 2 New Mexico counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

The pocketed free-tailed bat is named for a small pocket of skin folded into its tail membrane, and it hunts fast and high on narrow wings rather than dodging through brush, roosting instead in cliff cracks, mine shafts, and rock crevices. New Mexico sits at the edge of its United States range alongside Arizona, California, and Texas.

All 10 of the state’s confirmed records fall in June and July, eight of them in June alone, with nothing recorded in any other month. That’s an unusually tight cluster for a bat, and it likely reflects when acoustic surveys or roost checks happen rather than when the species is actually present, since bats are hard to detect and identify in flight outside of targeted fieldwork.

With a state rank of S1, Critically Imperiled, and only 10 records total, this bat is barely documented in New Mexico at all.

Occurrence data from GBIF.

More mammals in New Mexico in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"