Missouri mammals

Prairie Vole in Missouri

Microtus ochrogaster

Native to Missouri S4 Apparently Secure in Missouri

Not listed as nonindigenous in Missouri by USGS NAS; native to its Missouri range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Prairie Vole in Missouri, by the numbers

Occasional in Missouri 51st most recorded of 82 mammals logged in Missouri

816 occurrence records
17 with iNaturalist photos

Records from 2000–2026.

816 total records count every Missouri occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 812 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Prairie Vole in Missouri

Most sightings fall in March to April.

812 Missouri occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Missouri records (table)
MonthRecords
January54
February95
March202
April186
May23
June82
July53
August10
September1
October21
November58
December27

Monthly prairie vole occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Missouri, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Missouri, with recorded sightings peaking in March–April.

Occurrence map

Where Prairie Vole has been recorded in Missouri

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Missouri records mapped

Where it's recorded in Missouri

CountyRecords
St. Charles County 400
St. Louis County 169
Boone County 24
Vernon County 20
Cape Girardeau County 19
Lewis County 14
Douglas County 14
Platte County 12
Morgan County 12
Adair County 11
Saline County 11
Clark County 9
41 other counties 101

The complete county distribution, spread across 53 Missouri counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Every one of Missouri’s 807 prairie vole records comes from GBIF, not iNaturalist, which tracks with a small grassland rodent that spends most of its life in surface runways under thick grass rather than in view. Prairie State Park and Taberville Prairie Conservation Area are two of the state’s last big tallgrass prairie remnants, exactly the unplowed grassland this vole depends on. It’s also a longtime subject of pair-bonding research, since prairie voles are one of the few mammals known to form lasting male-female partnerships.

Records climb sharply from January into a strong March and April peak, then fall off through summer, a pattern that likely tracks trapping-season timing more than an actual spring surge in numbers. NatureServe lists it S4, Apparently Secure, across Missouri.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Missouri in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries