New Mexico mammals

Preble's Shrew in New Mexico

Sorex preblei

Native to New Mexico S1 Critically Imperiled in New Mexico

Not listed as nonindigenous in New Mexico by USGS NAS; native to its New Mexico range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Preble's Shrew in New Mexico, by the numbers

Rare in New Mexico 146th most recorded of 176 mammals logged in New Mexico

10 occurrence records

Records from 2000–2026.

When to look for the Preble's Shrew in New Mexico

Most sightings fall in September.

10 New Mexico occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence. Based on a small number of dated records; the seasonal pattern may not be representative.

Monthly New Mexico records (table)
MonthRecords
January1
February0
March0
April0
May0
June0
July0
August1
September8
October0
November0
December0

Monthly preble's shrew occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in New Mexico, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Sparse observation record in New Mexico; presence confirmed but timing of activity not well documented.

Occurrence map

Where Preble's Shrew has been recorded in New Mexico

10 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

10 New Mexico records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Valles Caldera National Preserve 3

Protected places with the most preble's shrew sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in New Mexico

CountyRecords
Sandoval County 8
Hidalgo County 1
Eddy County 1

The complete county distribution, spread across 3 New Mexico counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Preble’s shrew is the smallest shrew in North America, weighing about as much as a couple of paperclips, and it survives by hiding in small damp pockets, sagebrush cover, bunchgrass, streamside plants, tucked into an otherwise dry landscape. That makes it one of the easiest mammals in New Mexico to miss entirely.

Nine of the state’s 10 confirmed records fall in August and September, with eight in September alone. That’s a striking cluster for such a small sample, though it more likely reflects when small-mammal trapping surveys happened to run than any real late-summer surge in the shrew itself.

New Mexico’s rank of S1, Critically Imperiled, matches that thin record. This tiny insect hunter is genuinely hard to find here, not just underreported.

Occurrence data from GBIF.

More mammals in New Mexico in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"