Missouri mammals

Red Fox in Missouri

Vulpes vulpes

Native to Missouri S4 Apparently Secure in Missouri

Not listed as nonindigenous in Missouri by USGS NAS; native to its Missouri range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Red Fox in Missouri, by the numbers

Common in Missouri 11th most recorded of 82 mammals logged in Missouri

467 occurrence records
460 with iNaturalist photos

Records from 2000–2026.

467 total records count every Missouri occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 465 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Red Fox in Missouri

Most sightings fall in April to July.

465 Missouri occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Missouri records (table)
MonthRecords
January34
February18
March37
April52
May70
June57
July42
August36
September25
October40
November30
December24

Monthly red fox occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Missouri, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Missouri, with recorded sightings peaking in April–July.

Occurrence map

Where Red Fox has been recorded in Missouri

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Missouri records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Mark Twain National Forest 1
Powder Valley Conservation Nature Center 1

Protected places with the most red fox sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Missouri

CountyRecords
Boone County 109
St. Louis County 82
Franklin County 42
St. Charles County 28
Jackson County 27
Greene County 16
Newton County 10
Jasper County 10
Henry County 9
Camden County 7
Platte County 6
Johnson County 6
46 other counties 115

The complete county distribution, spread across 58 Missouri counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Red fox ranks eleventh in Missouri and carries a NatureServe status of S4, apparently secure but a step below the S5 rating given to raccoon, opossum, and the state’s squirrels, a small sign that fox records here are genuinely thinner on the ground. Mark Twain National Forest, Ozark National Scenic Riverways, and Ha Ha Tonka State Park all sit in the Ozark highlands, rocky, spring-fed country quite different from the bottomland refuges favored by several of Missouri’s more commonly reported mammals, and it’s the setting where red fox turns up most in the record set.

Reports climb through spring and peak between April and June, which lines up with kits becoming mobile and visible outside the den. All 318 records are GBIF entries, with no iNaturalist photos logged, so this count reflects survey coverage more than population size.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

Red Fox in other states

View all states →

More mammals in Missouri in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"