New Mexico mammals

Serval in New Mexico

Leptailurus serval

Introduced to New Mexico

New Mexico's Leptailurus serval records are of an introduced species; it does not occur here as a wild native population.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Serval in New Mexico, by the numbers

Rare in New Mexico 126th most recorded of 176 mammals logged in New Mexico

15 occurrence records

Records from 2000–2026.

When to look for the Serval in New Mexico

Most sightings fall in July to September.

15 New Mexico occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence. Based on a small number of dated records; the seasonal pattern may not be representative.

Monthly New Mexico records (table)
MonthRecords
January1
February0
March1
April0
May0
June1
July3
August3
September5
October0
November1
December0

Monthly serval occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in New Mexico, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in New Mexico, with recorded sightings peaking in July–September.

Occurrence map

Where Serval has been recorded in New Mexico

15 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

15 New Mexico records mapped

Where it's recorded in New Mexico

CountyRecords
Bernalillo County 15

The complete county distribution, spread across 1 New Mexico counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Servals are native to sub-Saharan African savanna, not New Mexico, and their tall ears and long legs have made them a popular exotic pet. Any serval logged in the state is almost certainly an escaped or released captive animal, not evidence of a wild population taking hold.

The record is thin and erratic: a scattering of single-digit counts through most months, with a small spike of five in September and nothing at all in several other months. That pattern reads like isolated sightings of individual animals rather than a seasonal rhythm, which fits an exotic species with no breeding population here.

Occurrence data from GBIF.

More mammals in New Mexico in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries