Singing Vole

Microtus miurus

LCLeast Concern

The singing vole earns its name from a sharp, repeated call it gives from the mouth of its burrow, a warning cry hikers on rocky Alaska tundra sometimes hear before they ever spot the animal. Unlike its marshy-ground relatives, it favors drier, rockier slopes, and like a pika it cuts and stockpiles vegetation into haypiles that carry it through winter. Records below cluster tightly across a few short Alaska summer weeks, tracing when this upland specialist and the people watching for it are both above ground.

Range through the year

Where Singing Vole is seen

Singing Vole is recorded in 1 US state from 300 occurrence records, most heavily in Alaska (300 records).

Current range300 records · 1 states
AlabamaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareDistrict of ColumbiaFloridaGeorgiaIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyomingAlaska · 300 records · view state pageAKHawaiiHIPuerto RicoPR
Occurrence data by state and month
Singing Vole – occurrence records by US state and month (300 total across 1 states)
StateJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Alaska·····151301523···300

Based on 849 georeferenced US records. Shading is observation density (where people record sightings), not true abundance. Alaska, Hawaii & Puerto Rico shown as insets.

Explore by state

Singing Vole across 1 state

Occurrence records, conservation status, and the places it turns up, state by state. Open a state for detail, or visit its full page.

  • AlaskaNativeOccasional849 records

    Notable placesMollie Beattie Wilderness Area · State Tentatively Approved (tad) · Gates of the Arctic National Park · Bering Land Bridge National Preserve

    Countiesrecorded in 11

    Year-round in Alaska, with recorded sightings peaking in July–August.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

SizeSinging Vole beside a 1.8 m adult, drawn to scale
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019 Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
Body length
9–16 cm4 in–6 in
Weight
2–3 g0.1–0.1 oz

Silhouettes drawn to scale against a 1.8 m5 ft 11 in adult.

Observation peakJune1 recordsBased on a small number of dated records; the seasonal pattern may not be representative.

Seasonality from research-grade observation dates across the US (1 records, all years). Reflects when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Best encounter

Where and when to see a Singing Vole

Your best chance: Alaska, in June.

Where
AlaskaAK
When
June
Trophic relationshipsFood web What a Singing Vole eats, and what eats it.
Eaten by

Few natural predators as an adult

This speciesSinging Vole
Arctic WillowSalix arctophila
Eats1

A sample of documented feeding relationships, filtered to species that also occur in the US. Diet and predators vary by region and season, and this is not a complete list, many animals eat, and are eaten by, more than what has been formally recorded here.

Life history

The Singing Vole (2–3 g0.1 oz) is a herbivore that first breeds around 0.1 years, carries a 21-day gestation, and bears about 6 young per litter. Maximum recorded longevity is 2.1 years.

Life cycle

  1. Gestation21 days
  2. Birthlitter of 6 young
  3. Sexual maturity0.1 yr (female)
  4. Typical lifespan2.1 years
  5. Maximum recorded longevity2.1 years

Reproduction

Gestation
21days
Litter size
6youngaverage
Litters / year
4.67litters
Age at first breeding
0.1years

Diet composition

Herbivore

By foraging composition: 80% plant material, 20% seeds & grain.

  • Plant material80%
  • Seeds & grain20%

Most active around the clock.

Typical values for the species, not local measurements. Maximum longevity is the longest lifespan on record; most individuals live far less.

Commonly confused with

Animals people sometimes mistake for the singing vole, and how to tell them apart.

A voice before a sighting

Most small Alaska rodents stay silent and rely on camouflage. The singing vole gives itself away with sound instead. It delivers a sharp, high-pitched call from a rock or a burrow entrance, often repeated as an alarm when something intrudes on its territory. That vocal habit is unusual among North American voles. It’s what gave the species its common name, and it makes this one of the easier Arctic rodents to detect even when it stays out of sight.

Rocky, well-drained ground over marshy tundra

Where the tundra vole seeks out wet meadows, the singing vole does the opposite. It favors drier, rockier alpine and subalpine slopes and well-drained tundra, ground that sheds water fast after rain or snowmelt. That habitat split is one of the more reliable ways to sort Alaska’s small tundra rodents without ever getting a close look at either one.

Haypiles: a pika habit, borrowed

Come late summer, singing voles cut grasses, sedges, and other tundra plants and stack them into small haypiles near their burrows, letting the cuttings dry before hauling them underground for winter. It’s the same food-caching strategy pikas use on rockslides farther south, arrived at independently by a very different small mammal facing the same problem: a long snow season with nothing green left to eat. Arctic willow is among the plants documented in its diet, alongside the grasses and sedges that make up the bulk of what it eats and stores.

Breeding hard through a short Arctic summer

A female’s gestation lasts about three weeks, and litters can run as large as 14 pups, born into a breeding season that has to wrap up before the snow returns. Multiple litters in a single summer are typical for the genus, and young from an early litter can be capable of breeding themselves before the season ends. That pace lets a population rebuild quickly after a hard winter, a common strategy among Arctic voles living on a calendar this tight. The IUCN lists the species as Least Concern, and its upland habitat keeps it largely clear of the wetland and agricultural pressures that affect some of its lowland relatives.

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources: