Massachusetts mammals

Snowshoe Hare in Massachusetts

Lepus americanus

Native to Massachusetts S4 Apparently Secure in Massachusetts

Not listed as nonindigenous in Massachusetts by USGS NAS; native to its Massachusetts range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Snowshoe Hare in Massachusetts, by the numbers

Occasional in Massachusetts 58th most recorded of 93 mammals logged in Massachusetts

54 occurrence records
19 with iNaturalist photos
Dec 23, 2024 Last seen in Massachusetts

Records from 2000–2026.

54 total records count every Massachusetts occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the monthly chart covers the 28 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Snowshoe Hare in Massachusetts

Most sightings fall in November to February.

28 Massachusetts occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence. Based on a small number of dated records; the seasonal pattern may not be representative.

Monthly Massachusetts records (table)
MonthRecords
January5
February5
March1
April1
May2
June2
July3
August1
September2
October0
November3
December3

Monthly snowshoe hare occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Massachusetts, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Massachusetts, with recorded sightings peaking in November–February, with a smaller rise in July.

Occurrence map

Where Snowshoe Hare has been recorded in Massachusetts

54 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

52 Massachusetts records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Eugene D. Moran Wildlife Management Area 1
Appalachian National Scenic Trail 1

Protected places with the most snowshoe hare sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Massachusetts

CountyRecords
Worcester County 25
Berkshire County 5
Franklin County 5
Middlesex County 5
Hampshire County 4
Plymouth County 3
Nantucket County 2
Essex County 2
Bristol County 1
Suffolk County 1
Hampden County 1

The complete county distribution, spread across 11 Massachusetts counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Snowshoe hares turn white in winter and brown in summer, a camouflage strategy that works well against snow but leaves them exposed during Massachusetts’ increasingly short and unreliable snow seasons. Mount Greylock State Reservation, in the cooler, higher-elevation Berkshires, anchors most of the state’s confirmed records, since this hare needs the dense conifer and shrub cover found more reliably in western Massachusetts than in the warmer, more developed east.

Records show a scattered pattern across January, a stretch from May through July, and December, without one dominant peak, likely reflecting how thinly reported this species already is rather than a clean seasonal rhythm. Massachusetts’ snowshoe hare population sits at the southern edge of the species’ range, and NatureServe’s S4, apparently secure, rank comes with less certainty here than farther north.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

Snowshoe Hare in other states

View all states →

More mammals in Massachusetts in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"