Georgia mammals

Southeastern Pocket Gopher in Georgia

Geomys pinetis

Native to Georgia S2 Imperiled in Georgia

Not listed as nonindigenous in Georgia by USGS NAS; native to its Georgia range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Southeastern Pocket Gopher in Georgia, by the numbers

Occasional in Georgia 53rd most recorded of 109 mammals logged in Georgia

192 occurrence records
15 with iNaturalist photos

192 total records count every Georgia occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 191; the monthly chart covers the 190 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Southeastern Pocket Gopher in Georgia

Most sightings fall in April.

190 Georgia occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Georgia records (table)
MonthRecords
January22
February17
March18
April43
May8
June9
July1
August3
September3
October16
November30
December20

Monthly southeastern pocket gopher occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Georgia.

Seasonality

Year-round in Georgia, with recorded sightings peaking in April, with a smaller rise in November.

Occurrence map

Where Southeastern Pocket Gopher has been recorded in Georgia

191 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

191 Georgia records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Cumberland Island National Seashore 6
Georgia Veterans State Park 1
Fall Line Sandhills Natural Area 1

Protected places with the most southeastern pocket gopher sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Georgia

CountyRecords
Camden County 72
Charlton County 9
Chatham County 8
Effingham County 8
Coffee County 8
Taylor County 7
Baker County 6
Early County 5
Thomas County 5
Richmond County 5
Ben Hill County 5
Wheeler County 5
21 other counties 49

The complete county distribution, spread across 33 Georgia counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Subspecies in Georgia

The southeastern pocket gopher digs its mounds in the deep sandy soils of Georgia’s Coastal Plain and Fall Line sandhills.

Southeastern pocket gopher records in Georgia trace the deep, loose sands of the Coastal Plain and the Fall Line sandhills, the same sandy belt that runs through pine flatwoods and open ground across the southern half of the state. Reports rarely turn up outside that sandy footprint.

Almost nobody actually sees this animal, since it spends nearly its whole life underground. What gets reported instead are its fan-shaped mounds, pushed up as the gopher digs branching tunnels with strong front claws and lips that seal behind its front teeth to keep soil out while it chews through roots. Fresh mounds beside roads and sandy fields are usually the giveaway.

Reports run year-round in Georgia, with records peaking in February through March and again in November through December, months when soil is workable and mounding is easiest to spot. Because mounds are so much easier to notice near roads and trails, this record likely overstates how common the gopher is in less-traveled sandy habitat and understates it everywhere else.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Georgia in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"