New Mexico mammals

Southern Grasshopper Mouse in New Mexico

Onychomys torridus

Native to New Mexico S3 Vulnerable in New Mexico

Not listed as nonindigenous in New Mexico by USGS NAS; native to its New Mexico range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Southern Grasshopper Mouse in New Mexico, by the numbers

Occasional in New Mexico 62nd most recorded of 176 mammals logged in New Mexico

230 occurrence records

Records from 2000–2026.

230 total records count every New Mexico occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the monthly chart covers the 229 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Southern Grasshopper Mouse in New Mexico

Most sightings fall in October.

229 New Mexico occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly New Mexico records (table)
MonthRecords
January15
February13
March11
April7
May14
June26
July9
August13
September21
October42
November20
December38

Monthly southern grasshopper mouse occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in New Mexico, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in New Mexico, with recorded sightings peaking in October, with a smaller rise in December and June.

Occurrence map

Where Southern Grasshopper Mouse has been recorded in New Mexico

230 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

230 New Mexico records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
State Trust Land 3

Protected places with the most southern grasshopper mouse sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in New Mexico

CountyRecords
Hidalgo County 96
Sierra County 29
Doña Ana County 27
Socorro County 25
Grant County 13
Eddy County 12
Otero County 12
Luna County 5
Bernalillo County 3
Lincoln County 3
Chaves County 2
Valencia County 1
2 other counties 2

The complete county distribution, spread across 14 New Mexico counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

The southern grasshopper mouse earned a “wolf mouse” nickname for good reason: it hunts insects, scorpions, and even other mice, and it rears up to give a thin nighttime howl to mark territory. Every one of its 230 New Mexico records comes from GBIF specimen data rather than iNaturalist photographs, a sign of how rarely this after-dark hunter gets caught on camera.

Records cluster near White Sands National Park, Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument, and Carlsbad Caverns National Park, all Chihuahuan Desert country with the scrub and open ground this mouse hunts across. Reports rise in October and again in December, but with counts this small, a couple of active surveys can swing the pattern, so the timing says more about fieldwork than about the animal’s real activity.

NatureServe ranks the species S3, Vulnerable, in New Mexico, a more cautious status than its globally secure IUCN listing suggests.

Occurrence data from GBIF.

More mammals in New Mexico in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"