Santa Fe National Forest, Las Vegas National Wildlife Refuge, and the Pecos River headwaters cluster in north-central New Mexico, grassland country at the edge of this ground squirrel’s mostly Great Plains range. That peripheral position likely explains why the species sits in the “rare” band among New Mexico mammals despite being a day-active animal that’s easy to spot when present.
Records climb through spring and peak in July, a pattern that roughly matches when this hibernating squirrel is actually active above ground each year, though the count is too small to treat as a precise measure of timing.
New Mexico’s NatureServe rank is S4, Apparently Secure, holding steady even though occurrence records here are thinner than in the species’ core Plains states.




