Massachusetts mammals

Virginia Opossum in Massachusetts

Didelphis virginiana

Native to Massachusetts S5 Secure in Massachusetts

Not listed as nonindigenous in Massachusetts by USGS NAS; native to its Massachusetts range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Virginia Opossum in Massachusetts, by the numbers

Common in Massachusetts 14th most recorded of 93 mammals logged in Massachusetts

1,088 occurrence records
1,048 with iNaturalist photos
Jul 9, 2026 Last seen in Massachusetts

Records from 2000–2026.

1,088 total records count every Massachusetts occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 1,083 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Virginia Opossum in Massachusetts

Most sightings fall in September to October.

1,083 Massachusetts occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Massachusetts records (table)
MonthRecords
January71
February86
March98
April120
May105
June104
July56
August66
September93
October135
November70
December79

Monthly virginia opossum occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Massachusetts, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Massachusetts, with recorded sightings peaking in September–October, with a smaller rise in February–June.

Occurrence map

Where Virginia Opossum has been recorded in Massachusetts

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Massachusetts records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Franklin Park Zoo 36
Cape Cod National Seashore 4
Pantry Brook Wildlife Management Area 2
DCR Division of Urban Parks and Recreation 3 1
Wendell State Forest 1
Charles River Reservation 1
Bolton Flats Wildlife Management Area 1
Norwottuck Rail Trail 1

Protected places with the most virginia opossum sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Massachusetts

CountyRecords
Middlesex County 353
Hampshire County 181
Worcester County 111
Suffolk County 96
Norfolk County 74
Plymouth County 66
Franklin County 43
Essex County 40
Barnstable County 36
Bristol County 34
Hampden County 22
Berkshire County 16
Other localities 16

The complete county distribution, spread across 12 Massachusetts counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Virginia opossums are pushing the northern edge of their range in Massachusetts. North America’s only marsupial has thin fur and bare ears and a tail poorly suited to New England winters, so frostbite losses are common here in a way they aren’t farther south. Records cluster around Blue Hills Reservation and Parker River National Wildlife Refuge, mixed woodland and wetland edges that offer denning cover close to the suburban trash and gardens this opportunistic feeder relies on.

Reports carry two peaks, April and October, rather than one clear season. The spring rise likely reflects opossums moving more as they den-hunt and breed, while the fall bump comes as this year’s young disperse to find territory of their own before winter closes in.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

Virginia Opossum in other states

View all states →

More mammals in Massachusetts in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"