Montana mammals

Western Deer Mouse in Montana

Peromyscus sonoriensis

Native to Montana

Not listed as nonindigenous in Montana by USGS NAS; treated as native to its mapped Montana range.

IUCN Red List status

NE – Not Evaluated

Not yet assessed against IUCN Red List criteria.

Western Deer Mouse in Montana, by the numbers

Occasional in Montana 37th most recorded of 79 mammals logged in Montana

84 occurrence records

Records from 2000–2026.

84 total records count every Montana occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the monthly chart covers the 83 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Western Deer Mouse in Montana

Most sightings fall in July.

83 Montana occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Montana records (table)
MonthRecords
January5
February1
March3
April10
May8
June10
July17
August9
September8
October5
November6
December1

Monthly western deer mouse occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Montana, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Montana, with recorded sightings peaking in July.

Occurrence map

Where Western Deer Mouse has been recorded in Montana

84 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

84 Montana records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Glacier National Park 5
Gallatin National Forest 2
Lewis and Clark Caverns State Park 1
Montana State Trust Lands 1
Montana University System 1

Protected places with the most western deer mouse sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Montana

CountyRecords
Missoula County 24
Lake County 8
Gallatin County 5
Lewis and Clark County 5
Ravalli County 5
Flathead County 5
Glacier County 5
Mineral County 5
Yellowstone County 3
Carbon County 3
Park County 3
Phillips County 3
7 other counties 10

The complete county distribution, spread across 19 Montana counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Deer mice are one of the most widespread native rodents in North America, and Montana’s 84 records trace a wide range of habitat, from Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife Refuge’s high wetland basin to Flathead Lake’s shoreline woods and brush along the Missouri River corridor, showing how little this mouse depends on any single habitat type.

Records carry two peaks, April and a stronger one in July, rather than one clean season, a pattern that likely mixes spring breeding activity with summer trapping-survey effort more than one true seasonal high. Every one of the state’s records comes through GBIF specimen data rather than a photograph, typical for a small nocturnal mouse that’s rarely seen and easily confused with its relatives.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist.

More mammals in Montana in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"