Nebraska mammals

Western Deer Mouse in Nebraska

Peromyscus sonoriensis

Native to Nebraska

Not listed as nonindigenous in Nebraska by USGS NAS; treated as native to its mapped Nebraska range.

IUCN Red List status

NE – Not Evaluated

Not yet assessed against IUCN Red List criteria.

Western Deer Mouse in Nebraska, by the numbers

Occasional in Nebraska 36th most recorded of 95 mammals logged in Nebraska

44 occurrence records
44 with iNaturalist photos
Jun 12, 2026 Last seen in Nebraska

Records from 2000–2026.

44 total records count every Nebraska occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 43; the monthly chart covers the 43 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Western Deer Mouse in Nebraska

Most sightings fall in September.

43 Nebraska occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Nebraska records (table)
MonthRecords
January5
February5
March2
April4
May4
June3
July4
August3
September6
October2
November4
December1

Monthly western deer mouse occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Nebraska, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Nebraska, with recorded sightings peaking in September, with a smaller rise in November and January–February.

Occurrence map

Where Western Deer Mouse has been recorded in Nebraska

43 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

43 Nebraska records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Nebraska National Forest 4
Wildcat Hills State Recreation Area 2
Buffalo Bill State Recreation Area 1
Niobrara National Scenic River 1
Oliver Reservoir State Recreation Area 1
Scotts Bluff National Monument 1

Protected places with the most western deer mouse sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Nebraska

CountyRecords
Scotts Bluff County 7
Dawes County 5
Douglas County 5
Buffalo County 3
Sioux County 3
Lincoln County 3
Lancaster County 3
Keith County 2
Sarpy County 1
Boyd County 1
Dundy County 1
Webster County 1
7 other counties 9

The complete county distribution, spread across 19 Nebraska counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Nebraska’s western deer mouse records lean toward the Panhandle, where Scotts Bluff and Dawes counties lead and the named places run from the ponderosa pine breaks of Nebraska National Forest to Wildcat Hills State Recreation Area and Scotts Bluff National Monument. That’s the state’s western edge, where short-grass prairie gives way to the same rocky, broken country the species favors across the interior West.

A generalist that follows cover, not one habitat type

This mouse doesn’t specialize in a single landscape. It shelters under rock, in cutbanks, brush piles, and old burrows, and eats whatever the season offers: seeds, insects, fungi, and fruit. The Panhandle’s badland outcrops and grass-and-pine breaks give it exactly the mix of rock crevices and seed-bearing plants it needs, which is likely why Nebraska’s records lean there rather than spreading evenly across the state’s eastern farmland.

A steady record pattern, without a sharp seasonal spike

Nebraska’s reports hold fairly steady across all twelve months, with only a small rise in late winter and again in September. That kind of consistency fits a non-hibernating mouse that keeps foraging through the cold months, rather than one that disappears underground for a long winter dormancy the way some other Great Plains rodents do.

Status in Nebraska

USGS NAS lists no nonindigenous record for this mouse in Nebraska, so it’s treated as native across its mapped range. Nebraska marks the eastern edge of a mouse whose real stronghold runs west through the Great Basin and Rocky Mountains, with its records here leaning toward the Panhandle’s badlands and pine breaks rather than the tallgrass country farther east.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Nebraska in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"