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Natural World

The rhythms of the wild: ecosystems, weather, seasons, and the unseen life all around us.

52 stories in Natural World · Page 3 of 5

Prairie wetland after rain with sedges and shallow water
Dark, ropy lava flow with swirling folds and cracked crust, hardened into black volcanic rock
Natural World

How are Igneous Rocks Formed? Unravel the Fiery Origins of Earth’s Building Blocks

Igneous rocks form from magma cooling between 1,100-2,400 degrees Fahrenheit; extrusive types harden on surfaces while intrusive types cool underground.

Dark storm cloud over desert scrub with columns of rain streaming down and fading before they reach the ground
Natural World

Virga: Unraveling the Secrets of the Evaporating Rain

Virga is precipitation that evaporates before reaching the ground, forming wispy rod-shaped streaks below clouds in dry desert regions.

A tidal creek winds through green salt marsh grass toward a wide bay, with sampling gear and stakes in the mud
Natural World

The Wonders of Estuaries: What Is an Estuary and Its Importance in Nature

Estuaries are nutrient-rich habitats where rivers meet oceans, supporting diverse species. These delicate ecosystems face threats from development, pollution, and rising sea levels.

Tornado funnel reaching down from a dark storm cloud over a flat farm field and a muddy dirt road
Natural World

What is a Tornado? A Fascinating Look at the Science and Impact of Tornadoes

Tornadoes are violent rotating storms with wind speeds exceeding 200 mph that form from supercell thunderstorms. Learn their types, causes, and how to stay safe.

Smooth stacked lenticular clouds hover above a snow-dusted mountain ridge, with a backpack resting on the slope below
Natural World

Lenticular Clouds: Why Are They Shaped Like UFOs?

Lenticular clouds form lens or UFO-shaped formations over mountains when wind creates standing waves, creating one of nature's rarest cloud phenomena.

A towering anvil-topped thunderstorm cloud rises over open grassland with a dirt track and a wire fence
Natural World

Cumulonimbus Clouds: The Sky’s Severe Weather Billboard

Cumulonimbus thunderclouds tower 30,000+ feet with anvil tops, spawning heavy rain, hail, tornadoes, and lightning. These severe weather billboards develop in 20-30 minutes via convection and warm ocean moisture in unstable air masses.

Cracked, sunken ground beside a waterfront road with a leaning utility pole and a broken pavement edge
Natural World

What is Subsidence? The Alarming Reality of Sinking Landscapes and Its Effects

Subsidence causes Earth's surface to sink from groundwater overuse, damaging infrastructure and flooding coastal areas worldwide.

Layered grey-green schist outcrop with thin foliated bands, moss and ferns, and a rock hammer resting beside it
Natural World

What is Schist? Exploring the Formation, Uses, and Types of This Unique Rock

Explore schist, a metamorphic rock with flat layers, used in construction, jewelry, and historical buildings; formed in mountain-building subduction zones.

Muddy water winding in shallow channels between grassy clumps on a wetland flat, with conifers on the horizon
Natural World

How Are Deltas Formed? Full Explanation with Examples

Deltas form where slow-moving rivers deposit sediment at lake or ocean mouths, creating nutrient-rich wetlands that support diverse ecosystems.

A large boulder of banded metamorphic rock with swirling folds of dark and pale minerals, a rock hammer at its base
Natural World

How Are Metamorphic Rocks Formed? (Full Explanation)

Metamorphic rocks form deep underground when existing igneous or sedimentary rocks experience extreme heat, pressure, or mineral-rich fluids without melting.

Rough, uncut gemstones in purple, blue, green, red and clear tones laid out on a flat weathered rock
Natural World

26+ Types of Gems: All About These Popular and Rare Jewels

Discover 26 gemstones spanning diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and rare opals, each with distinct colors, hardness, and origins across the globe.

Four weather scenes: lightning over a lighthouse pier, a snowy road, fog in a pine forest, and orange-lit storm clouds
Natural World

9 Types of Weather: Definitions, Photos, and Causes

Learn about nine common weather types: sunshine, clouds, rain, snow, fog, lightning, and wind. Understand atmospheric conditions shaping daily life.