Idaho mammals

American Ermine in Idaho

Mustela erminea

Native to Idaho

Not listed as nonindigenous in Idaho by USGS NAS; treated as native to its mapped Idaho range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

American Ermine in Idaho, by the numbers

Occasional in Idaho 77th most recorded of 123 mammals logged in Idaho

273 occurrence records

Records from 2000–2026.

273 total records count every Idaho occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 272; the monthly chart covers the 270 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the American Ermine in Idaho

Most sightings fall in November.

270 Idaho occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Idaho records (table)
MonthRecords
January42
February25
March7
April0
May4
June5
July4
August12
September50
October1
November96
December24

Monthly american ermine occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Idaho, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Idaho, with recorded sightings peaking in November.

Occurrence map

Where American Ermine has been recorded in Idaho

272 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

272 Idaho records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness 4
Spring Valley Reservoir Access Site 1
St. Joe National Forest 1
Clearwater National Forest 1
Coeur d'Alene National Forest 1

Protected places with the most american ermine sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Idaho

CountyRecords
Idaho County 148
Latah County 29
Clearwater County 23
Benewah County 18
Bonner County 17
Shoshone County 9
Kootenai County 6
Bonneville County 5
Washington County 5
Bannock County 3
Caribou County 2
Valley County 2
4 other counties 6

The complete county distribution, spread across 16 Idaho counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

American ermine holds a substantial 273-record showing in Idaho, clustered around Deer Flat and Camas national wildlife refuges and the Snake River corridor’s wetland and river-edge cover, where this small weasel hunts voles and other rodents along brushy margins.

Records spike sharply in November, 96 of the year’s total, alongside smaller peaks in January and September, an unusual pattern that likely tracks winter trapping-survey timing as much as the ermine’s own activity, since its white winter coat also makes it easier to spot against early snow.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist.

More mammals in Idaho in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"