New Mexico mammals

American Ermine in New Mexico

Mustela erminea

Native to New Mexico

Not listed as nonindigenous in New Mexico by USGS NAS; treated as native to its mapped New Mexico range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

American Ermine in New Mexico, by the numbers

Rare in New Mexico 135th most recorded of 176 mammals logged in New Mexico

47 occurrence records

Records from 2000–2026.

47 total records count every New Mexico occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the monthly chart covers the 46 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the American Ermine in New Mexico

Most sightings fall in July to September.

46 New Mexico occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly New Mexico records (table)
MonthRecords
January4
February1
March1
April0
May0
June2
July11
August13
September12
October1
November1
December0

Monthly american ermine occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in New Mexico, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in New Mexico, with recorded sightings peaking in July–September.

Occurrence map

Where American Ermine has been recorded in New Mexico

47 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

47 New Mexico records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
San Pedro Parks Wilderness 1
Sugarite Canyon State Park 1
Valles Caldera National Preserve 1

Protected places with the most american ermine sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in New Mexico

CountyRecords
Sandoval County 16
Rio Arriba County 12
Taos County 6
Colfax County 6
Mora County 2
San Miguel County 2
Santa Fe County 2
Eddy County 1

The complete county distribution, spread across 8 New Mexico counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

New Mexico sits near the southern edge of the American ermine’s range, and the numbers reflect it: just 47 total records, combined from GBIF and iNaturalist, clustered loosely around Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, the Rio Grande corridor, and Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge.

This weasel is a bold hunter for its size, sometimes taking rodents or rabbits considerably larger than itself. No NatureServe rank is on file for New Mexico, so there’s no formal read on how secure the state’s population is, only a count of records that lands in the rare bucket among mammals tracked here.

Reports bunch up from July through September, when it’s warm and outdoor activity in these refuges is highest. That’s a pattern in when people were out looking, not proof the ermine is scarcer the rest of the year.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in New Mexico in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"