Arizona mammals

American water shrew in Arizona

Sorex palustris

Native to Arizona

Not listed as nonindigenous in Arizona by USGS NAS; treated as native to its mapped Arizona range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

American water shrew in Arizona, by the numbers

Rare in Arizona 109th most recorded of 158 mammals logged in Arizona

24 occurrence records

Records from 2000–2026.

When to look for the American water shrew in Arizona

Most sightings fall in July to August.

24 Arizona occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence. Based on a small number of dated records; the seasonal pattern may not be representative.

Monthly Arizona records (table)
MonthRecords
January0
February0
March0
April0
May0
June1
July11
August9
September3
October0
November0
December0

Monthly american water shrew occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Arizona, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Arizona, with recorded sightings peaking in July–August.

Occurrence map

Where American water shrew has been recorded in Arizona

24 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

24 Arizona records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Mount Baldy Wilderness 5

Protected places with the most american water shrew sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Arizona

CountyRecords
Apache County 22
Greenlee County 2

The complete county distribution, spread across 2 Arizona counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

American water shrew occurrence in Arizona traces a single disjunct outpost: a cold, spring-fed stream population in the White Mountains, isolated from the species’ main range across the northern half of the continent. With a percentile in the bottom third of the state’s mammal record, it is genuinely one of the harder Arizona mammals to document.

Every logged sighting falls between July and September, which likely tracks summer stream access and survey timing rather than the shrew disappearing the rest of the year; a semi-aquatic insectivore that hunts underwater in mountain headwaters is easy to miss even where it persists.

More mammals in Arizona in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"