Minnesota mammals

Canada Lynx in Minnesota

Lynx canadensis

Native to Minnesota S3 Vulnerable in Minnesota

Not listed as nonindigenous in Minnesota by USGS NAS; native to its Minnesota range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Canada Lynx in Minnesota, by the numbers

Occasional in Minnesota 42nd most recorded of 88 mammals logged in Minnesota

155 occurrence records
148 with iNaturalist photos
Apr 27, 2026 Last seen in Minnesota

Records from 2000–2026.

155 total records count every Minnesota occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 151; the monthly chart covers the 150 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Canada Lynx in Minnesota

Most sightings fall in January to February.

150 Minnesota occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Minnesota records (table)
MonthRecords
January65
February42
March18
April3
May2
June1
July1
August3
September1
October2
November2
December10

Monthly canada lynx occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Minnesota, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Minnesota, with recorded sightings peaking in January–February.

Occurrence map

Where Canada Lynx has been recorded in Minnesota

151 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

151 Minnesota records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness 1
Superior National Forest 1

Protected places with the most canada lynx sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Minnesota

CountyRecords
Lake County 92
St. Louis County 25
Cook County 19
Lake Superior County 6
Lake of the Woods County 2
Sherburne County 1
Beltrami County 1
Other localities 9

The complete county distribution, spread across 7 Minnesota counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Canada lynx records in Minnesota are tightly bound to Superior National Forest, the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, and Voyageurs National Park, the state’s far northeastern Arrowhead corner and the southern edge of the species’ North American range. Minnesota’s lynx population depends heavily on snowshoe hare cycles, and the boreal forest in these three sites is essentially the only Minnesota habitat that still supports it.

More than two-thirds of the year’s reports land in January through March, when lynx tracks show clearly in snow and their oversized, snowshoe-like paws make them easier to identify from sign alone. NatureServe ranks the species S3, Vulnerable, in Minnesota, and it carries federal threatened status, a reminder that even a real, breeding population can be genuinely at risk.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

Canada Lynx in other states

More mammals in Minnesota in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"