Maryland mammals

Common Dolphin in Maryland

Delphinus delphis

Native to Maryland

Not listed as nonindigenous in Maryland by USGS NAS; native to its Maryland range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Common Dolphin in Maryland, by the numbers

Occasional in Maryland 53rd most recorded of 100 mammals logged in Maryland

14 occurrence records

Records from 2000–2026.

When to look for the Common Dolphin in Maryland

Most sightings fall in January.

14 Maryland occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence. Based on a small number of dated records; the seasonal pattern may not be representative.

Monthly Maryland records (table)
MonthRecords
January7
February2
March0
April1
May2
June0
July0
August1
September0
October0
November0
December1

Monthly common dolphin occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Maryland, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Maryland, with recorded sightings peaking in January.

Occurrence map

Where Common Dolphin has been recorded in Maryland

14 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

13 Maryland records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Assateague Island National Seashore 2

Protected places with the most common dolphin sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Maryland

CountyRecords
Worcester County 10
Other localities 4

The complete county distribution, spread across 1 Maryland counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Common dolphin is a true offshore species, and its handful of Maryland records near Assateague Island and the Blackwater and Eastern Neck refuge waters likely represent animals pushed unusually close to shore or into the bay mouth, rather than a resident coastal population like the bottlenose dolphin. NatureServe carries no ranked status for the species in Maryland, reflecting how irregular its inshore presence is.

Records cluster in January, with a smaller rise in May, a pattern too thin to read as a reliable seasonal calendar for a species this rarely logged in state waters.

More mammals in Maryland in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"