Texas mammals

Cotton Mouse in Texas

Peromyscus gossypinus

Native to Texas S5 Secure in Texas

Not listed as nonindigenous in Texas by USGS NAS; native to its Texas range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Cotton Mouse in Texas, by the numbers

Occasional in Texas 88th most recorded of 197 mammals logged in Texas

81 occurrence records
4 with iNaturalist photos
May 24, 2024 Last seen in Texas

Records from 2000–2026.

When to look for the Cotton Mouse in Texas

Most sightings fall in January.

81 Texas occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Texas records (table)
MonthRecords
January62
February4
March4
April2
May1
June1
July3
August0
September0
October0
November4
December0

Monthly cotton mouse occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Texas, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Texas, with recorded sightings peaking in January.

Occurrence map

Where Cotton Mouse has been recorded in Texas

81 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

81 Texas records mapped

Where it's recorded in Texas

CountyRecords
Polk County 35
Tyler County 30
Anderson County 3
Hardin County 3
Lamar County 2
Brewster County 2
Collin County 2
Jasper County 1
Pecos County 1
Denton County 1
Brazos County 1

The complete county distribution, spread across 11 Texas counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Cotton mice reach the western edge of their range in the piney woods and bottomland hardwoods of East Texas, Big Thicket National Preserve, Davy Crockett National Forest, and Sabine National Forest, all sitting in the wetter, forested quarter of the state this species needs. Among tracked Texas mammals it lands in the occasional bucket, near the middle of the pack, and nearly all 81 records come through GBIF rather than iNaturalist.

Records cluster hard in January, which holds 62 of the 81, with only a scattering in other months and none from August through October; given how GBIF-dominated the record set is, that pattern more likely reflects when specimen surveys were run than any real winter activity peak for a nocturnal, secretive mouse. NatureServe ranks the species secure (S5) in Texas despite the sparse record count.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Texas in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries