Texas mammals

Cotton Mouse in Texas

Peromyscus gossypinus

Native to Texas S5 Secure in Texas

Not listed as nonindigenous in Texas by USGS NAS; native to its Texas range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Cotton Mouse in Texas, by the numbers

Occasional in Texas 93rd most recorded of 197 mammals logged in Texas

776 occurrence records
4 with iNaturalist photos
May 24, 2024 Last seen in Texas

776 total records count every Texas occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 767 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Cotton Mouse in Texas

Most sightings fall in January.

767 Texas occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Texas records (table)
MonthRecords
January297
February58
March241
April46
May8
June26
July38
August4
September7
October5
November25
December12

Monthly cotton mouse occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Texas.

Seasonality

Year-round in Texas, with recorded sightings peaking in January, with a smaller rise in March.

Occurrence map

Where Cotton Mouse has been recorded in Texas

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Texas records mapped

Where it's recorded in Texas

CountyRecords
Hardin County 327
Tyler County 159
Polk County 75
Liberty County 65
Jasper County 23
Nacogdoches County 19
Sabine County 17
Angelina County 13
Newton County 12
Walker County 11
Anderson County 8
Wood County 8
19 other counties 39

The complete county distribution, spread across 31 Texas counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Cotton mice reach the western edge of their range in the piney woods and bottomland hardwoods of East Texas, Big Thicket National Preserve, Davy Crockett National Forest, and Sabine National Forest, all sitting in the wetter, forested quarter of the state this species needs. Among tracked Texas mammals it lands in the rare bucket (16.7th percentile), one of the more sparsely documented species in the state, and nearly all 776 records come through GBIF rather than iNaturalist.

Records cluster hard in January and March, with a steep drop-off by late summer and fall; given how GBIF-dominated the record set is, that pattern more likely reflects when specimen surveys were run than any real winter activity peak for a nocturnal, secretive mouse. NatureServe ranks the species secure (S5) in Texas despite the sparse record count.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Texas in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries