Massachusetts mammals

Eastern Gray Squirrel in Massachusetts

Sciurus carolinensis

Native to Massachusetts S5 Secure in Massachusetts

Not listed as nonindigenous in Massachusetts by USGS NAS; native to its Massachusetts range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Eastern Gray Squirrel in Massachusetts, by the numbers

Common in Massachusetts 1st most recorded of 93 mammals logged in Massachusetts

24,539 occurrence records
19,269 with iNaturalist photos
Jul 11, 2026 Last seen in Massachusetts

Records from 2000–2026.

24,539 total records count every Massachusetts occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 17,605 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Eastern Gray Squirrel in Massachusetts

Most sightings fall in April to May.

17,605 Massachusetts occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Massachusetts records (table)
MonthRecords
January1,026
February942
March1,666
April2,789
May1,742
June1,220
July718
August617
September2,072
October2,463
November1,359
December991

Monthly eastern gray squirrel occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Massachusetts, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Massachusetts, with recorded sightings peaking in April–May, with a smaller rise in September–October.

Occurrence map

Where Eastern Gray Squirrel has been recorded in Massachusetts

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

298 Massachusetts records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Franklin Park Zoo 286
Mystic Lakes 25
DCR Division of Urban Parks and Recreation 3 19
Chestnut Hill Reservation 13
Hammond Pond Reservation 12
Lowell National Historical Park 9
Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area 9
Breakheart Reservation 8

Protected places with the most eastern gray squirrel sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Massachusetts

CountyRecords
Middlesex County 7,545
Suffolk County 3,831
Hampshire County 1,821
Norfolk County 817
Essex County 716
Plymouth County 672
Worcester County 659
Bristol County 629
Barnstable County 260
Hampden County 229
Franklin County 153
Berkshire County 70
2 other counties 7,137

The complete county distribution, spread across 14 Massachusetts counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Eastern gray squirrels top every mammal on Massachusetts’ record list, with over 24,000 logged sightings stretching from Blue Hills Reservation’s oak woods south of Boston to the salt marsh edges at Parker River National Wildlife Refuge on the North Shore. That range reflects how little this squirrel cares about habitat type. It does just as well in a city park as in unbroken forest, which is exactly why it turns up almost everywhere someone’s looking.

Records carry two clear peaks: a spring rise in April and a bigger one in September and October. The fall surge lines up with acorn and hickory nut season, when squirrels are constantly on the move burying food for winter, making them far easier to spot than during the quiet stretch of late summer.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

Eastern Gray Squirrel in other states

View all states →

More mammals in Massachusetts in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"