Missouri mammals

Eastern Gray Squirrel in Missouri

Sciurus carolinensis

Native to Missouri S5 Secure in Missouri

Not listed as nonindigenous in Missouri by USGS NAS; native to its Missouri range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Eastern Gray Squirrel in Missouri, by the numbers

Common in Missouri 2nd most recorded of 82 mammals logged in Missouri

3,643 occurrence records
3,583 with iNaturalist photos
Jul 10, 2026 Last seen in Missouri

Records from 2000–2026.

3,643 total records count every Missouri occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 3,623 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Eastern Gray Squirrel in Missouri

Most sightings fall in April to May.

3,623 Missouri occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Missouri records (table)
MonthRecords
January234
February210
March292
April595
May432
June258
July161
August149
September368
October412
November220
December292

Monthly eastern gray squirrel occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Missouri, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Missouri, with recorded sightings peaking in April–May, with a smaller rise in September–October.

Occurrence map

Where Eastern Gray Squirrel has been recorded in Missouri

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Missouri records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Mark Twain National Forest 16
Powder Valley Conservation Nature Center 12
Columbia Bottom Ca 8
Castlewood Sp 6
Claire Gempp Davidson Memorial Conservation Area 5
Ha Ha Tonka State Park 3
George Washington Carver National Monument 1
Mingo National Wildlife Refuge Wilderness Area 1

Protected places with the most eastern gray squirrel sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Missouri

CountyRecords
St. Louis County 1,130
Franklin County 591
Jackson County 279
St. Charles County 240
Boone County 238
Greene County 166
Cole County 97
Johnson County 69
Clay County 55
Cape Girardeau County 53
Newton County 48
Taney County 46
71 other counties 631

The complete county distribution, spread across 83 Missouri counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Eastern gray squirrels rank second among Missouri’s mapped mammals, with 2,706 recorded sightings, and every one of them is a GBIF entry rather than an iNaturalist photo. That pattern says survey and specimen data carry more weight here than casual sightings, not that the squirrel is somehow avoiding cameras.

River-bottom mast forest and town squares alike

Missouri River and Mississippi River corridor parks carry some of the heaviest reporting, wherever oaks, hickories, and other mast trees still line the floodplain. The same species does just as well away from any river, in the woodland edges bordering the state’s remaining prairie preserves and in city parks and neighborhoods full of ornamental trees and bird feeders. Few Missouri mammals cross that many settings this comfortably.

A caching habit that plants forests

Gray squirrels scatter-hoard, burying individual acorns and hickory nuts across their territory rather than stockpiling in one den, and the ones they never dig back up often sprout into new trees. That habit ties directly to the state’s two clearest record spikes: a rise in April tracking spring foraging and breeding, and a bigger one in October, when squirrels are working hardest to cache mast before winter.

Status in Missouri

NatureServe ranks the eastern gray squirrel S5, secure. It’s native to Missouri, and USGS NAS lists no nonindigenous record for the state. From river-bottom mast forest to city parks, it remains one of the state’s most frequently recorded mammals.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

Eastern Gray Squirrel in other states

View all states →

More mammals in Missouri in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"