Texas mammals

Eastern Woodrat in Texas

Neotoma floridana

Native to Texas S5 Secure in Texas

Not listed as nonindigenous in Texas by USGS NAS; native to its Texas range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Eastern Woodrat in Texas, by the numbers

Common in Texas 66th most recorded of 197 mammals logged in Texas

524 occurrence records
84 with iNaturalist photos

Records from 2000–2026.

524 total records count every Texas occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 508 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Eastern Woodrat in Texas

Most sightings fall in January.

508 Texas occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Texas records (table)
MonthRecords
January102
February44
March76
April38
May46
June24
July15
August17
September44
October36
November31
December35

Monthly eastern woodrat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Texas, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Texas, with recorded sightings peaking in January, with a smaller rise in March.

Occurrence map

Where Eastern Woodrat has been recorded in Texas

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Texas records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Meridian State Park 2
Lyndon B. Johnson National Grassland 2
Brazos Bend State Park 1
Dinosaur Valley State Park 1

Protected places with the most eastern woodrat sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Texas

CountyRecords
Wise County 109
Hardin County 97
Tyler County 40
Brazos County 31
Collin County 15
Denton County 15
Polk County 13
Jasper County 12
Kerr County 12
Colorado County 9
Liberty County 9
Bastrop County 9
56 other counties 153

The complete county distribution, spread across 68 Texas counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Eastern woodrats build conspicuous stick-and-debris den mounds in brush and along wooded margins, and Texas’s 524 records trace the coastal refuges at Aransas, Padre Island, and Laguna Atascosa, where dense brushy cover along the bay margins gives the species the shelter and building material its dens depend on.

The monthly counts run highest in January and March, cooler months when a nocturnal woodrat’s den-building activity and daytime cover are easier for researchers and refuge visitors to spot, and taper through the hotter middle of the year rather than tracking any true population shift.

NatureServe lists the eastern woodrat S5, Secure, in Texas, and with 524 records placing it in the common tier of the state’s tracked mammals, the coastal Texas population reads as a well-documented and stable one.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Texas in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"