Alabama mammals

European Rabbit in Alabama

Oryctolagus cuniculus

Introduced to Alabama

Alabama's Oryctolagus cuniculus records are of an introduced species; it does not occur here as a wild native population.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

EN – Endangered

Very high risk of extinction in the wild.

European Rabbit in Alabama, by the numbers

Occasional in Alabama 52nd most recorded of 78 mammals logged in Alabama

14 occurrence records
14 with iNaturalist photos
Apr 29, 2026 Last seen in Alabama

Records from 2000–2026.

When to look for the European Rabbit in Alabama

Most sightings fall in April.

14 Alabama occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence. Based on a small number of dated records; the seasonal pattern may not be representative.

Monthly Alabama records (table)
MonthRecords
January0
February1
March0
April4
May1
June1
July0
August3
September0
October2
November0
December2

Monthly european rabbit occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Alabama, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Alabama, with recorded sightings peaking in April, with a smaller rise in August.

Occurrence map

Where European Rabbit has been recorded in Alabama

14 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

14 Alabama records mapped

Where it's recorded in Alabama

CountyRecords
Lee County 5
Dale County 1
Bibb County 1
St. Clair County 1
Madison County 1
Barbour County 1
Marengo County 1
Monroe County 1
Mobile County 1
Marshall County 1

The complete county distribution, spread across 10 Alabama counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

European rabbits present an unusual conservation contrast in Alabama’s record: no NatureServe state rank appears on file here, yet the IUCN lists the species globally Endangered in its native Iberian range, where disease and habitat loss have hit wild populations hard. Alabama’s 25 combined records (14 iNaturalist, 11 GBIF) represent an entirely separate, introduced population unrelated to that global decline, concentrated around the Gulf Coast refuges of Bon Secour, Dauphin Island, and Gulf State Park.

Records show two tied peaks in April and August (3 sightings each) with scattered singles the rest of the year, too thin a dataset to draw a confident seasonal pattern from beyond confirming a small, persistent coastal presence.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Alabama in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries