Maryland mammals

European Rabbit in Maryland

Oryctolagus cuniculus

Introduced to Maryland

Maryland's Oryctolagus cuniculus records are of an introduced species; it does not occur here as a wild native population.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

EN – Endangered

Very high risk of extinction in the wild.

European Rabbit in Maryland, by the numbers

Occasional in Maryland 58th most recorded of 100 mammals logged in Maryland

10 occurrence records

Records from 2000–2026.

When to look for the European Rabbit in Maryland

Most sightings fall in September to October.

10 Maryland occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence. Based on a small number of dated records; the seasonal pattern may not be representative.

Monthly Maryland records (table)
MonthRecords
January1
February0
March1
April0
May2
June0
July0
August0
September2
October3
November0
December1

Monthly european rabbit occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Maryland, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Sparse observation record in Maryland; presence confirmed but timing of activity not well documented.

Occurrence map

Where European Rabbit has been recorded in Maryland

10 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

10 Maryland records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Greenbelt Park 1

Protected places with the most european rabbit sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Maryland

CountyRecords
Baltimore County 3
Garrett County 2
Prince George's County 1
Frederick County 1
Worcester County 1
Montgomery County 1
Dorchester County 1

The complete county distribution, spread across 7 Maryland counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

European rabbit is not native to North America; it is the wild ancestor of the domestic rabbit and the source of most escaped or released populations found across the continent. Maryland’s small number of records near Blackwater, Eastern Neck, and Assateague Island likely reflect isolated escapees rather than an established breeding population, and the IUCN’s global Endangered listing for the species describes its native Iberian range, not its status here.

The few sightings spread thinly from spring into fall with a small rise in October, too sparse a pattern to read as a genuine activity calendar.

More mammals in Maryland in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"