Michigan mammals

European Rabbit in Michigan

Oryctolagus cuniculus

Introduced to Michigan

Michigan's Oryctolagus cuniculus records are of an introduced species; it does not occur here as a wild native population.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

EN – Endangered

Very high risk of extinction in the wild.

European Rabbit in Michigan, by the numbers

Rare in Michigan 52nd most recorded of 75 mammals logged in Michigan

57 occurrence records
22 with iNaturalist photos
Jul 8, 2025 Last seen in Michigan

Records from 2000–2026.

57 total records count every Michigan occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the monthly chart covers the 52 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the European Rabbit in Michigan

Most sightings fall in September to December.

52 Michigan occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Michigan records (table)
MonthRecords
January3
February0
March3
April2
May6
June7
July3
August3
September5
October6
November8
December6

Monthly european rabbit occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Michigan, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Michigan, with recorded sightings peaking in September–December, with a smaller rise in May–June.

Occurrence map

Where European Rabbit has been recorded in Michigan

57 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

57 Michigan records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Gwinn State Forest Area 1
Shingleton State Foreset Area 1

Protected places with the most european rabbit sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Michigan

CountyRecords
Washtenaw County 32
Ingham County 5
Wayne County 5
Oakland County 3
Marquette County 3
Clinton County 2
Lenawee County 1
Macomb County 1
Keweenaw County 1
Saginaw County 1
Schoolcraft County 1
Houghton County 1
Livingston County 1

The complete county distribution, spread across 13 Michigan counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

European rabbit records in Michigan cluster around Shiawassee National Wildlife Refuge, Waterloo State Recreation Area, and Huron-Manistee National Forests, all southern sites near farmland and settled edges rather than deep wilderness. The species is the ancestor of the domestic pet rabbit, and Michigan sightings likely include escaped or released animals alongside any wild-living population.

Reports scatter across two windows, May through July and again September through October, with only 22 iNaturalist and 51 GBIF records total, too few for a firm seasonal read. The IUCN lists the European rabbit as globally Endangered, its native Iberian range hit hard by disease, even as introduced populations like Michigan’s persist far outside that shrinking home range.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Michigan in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"