Montana mammals

European Rabbit in Montana

Oryctolagus cuniculus

Introduced to Montana

Montana's Oryctolagus cuniculus records are of an introduced species; it does not occur here as a wild native population.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

EN – Endangered

Very high risk of extinction in the wild.

European Rabbit in Montana, by the numbers

Occasional in Montana 63rd most recorded of 122 mammals logged in Montana

38 occurrence records

Records from 2000–2026.

When to look for the European Rabbit in Montana

Most sightings fall in July.

38 Montana occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Montana records (table)
MonthRecords
January3
February2
March0
April1
May1
June5
July14
August2
September3
October5
November2
December0

Monthly european rabbit occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Montana, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Montana, with recorded sightings peaking in July.

Occurrence map

Where European Rabbit has been recorded in Montana

38 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

38 Montana records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Kootenai National Forest 1
Chief Looking Glass Fishing Access Site 1
Flathead National Forest 1
Montana State Trust Lands 1

Protected places with the most european rabbit sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Montana

CountyRecords
Yellowstone County 9
Ravalli County 7
Missoula County 5
Beaverhead County 4
Flathead County 3
Hill County 2
Lake County 2
Lincoln County 1
Fergus County 1
Lewis and Clark County 1
Sanders County 1
Mineral County 1
Deer Lodge County 1

The complete county distribution, spread across 13 Montana counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

European rabbit records in Montana cluster around Red Rock Lakes, Flathead Lake, and the Missouri River corridor, though with only 38 total records the species is thinly and unevenly documented statewide. The species is the ancestor of the domestic pet rabbit, and Montana sightings likely include escaped or released animals as much as any persisting population.

July alone carries the largest share of the year’s reports, though with a record this small any single-month spike should be read loosely. The IUCN lists the European rabbit as globally Endangered, its native Iberian range devastated by disease, even as introduced populations like Montana’s small one persist far outside that shrinking home range.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Montana in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"