Texas mammals

Gemsbok in Texas

Oryx gazella

Introduced to Texas

Texas's Oryx gazella records are of an introduced species; it does not occur here as a wild native population.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Gemsbok in Texas, by the numbers

Occasional in Texas 127th most recorded of 197 mammals logged in Texas

23 occurrence records
22 with iNaturalist photos
Mar 14, 2026 Last seen in Texas

Records from 2000–2026.

When to look for the Gemsbok in Texas

Most sightings fall in February to March.

23 Texas occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence. Based on a small number of dated records; the seasonal pattern may not be representative.

Monthly Texas records (table)
MonthRecords
January1
February4
March4
April1
May0
June1
July2
August2
September4
October0
November4
December0

Monthly gemsbok occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Texas, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Texas, with recorded sightings peaking in February–March, with a smaller rise in September and November.

Occurrence map

Where Gemsbok has been recorded in Texas

23 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

23 Texas records mapped

Where it's recorded in Texas

CountyRecords
El Paso County 16
Mason County 2
Wise County 1
Hood County 1
Culberson County 1
Bexar County 1
Hudspeth County 1

The complete county distribution, spread across 7 Texas counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Gemsbok are African oryx, and there’s no natural range for them in Texas. The state’s exotic game-ranch industry, concentrated in the Hill Country and the Trans-Pecos, has kept gemsbok behind high fences for decades as trophy-hunting stock, and the handful of records near Big Bend and the Guadalupe Mountains almost certainly trace those ranch herds or an occasional escapee rather than any wild population.

Texas’s wildlife records classify gemsbok as introduced, reflecting its plainly ranch-bred history here rather than any wild native population.

With only 23 records scattered across the year and no single month standing out by more than a couple of sightings, there isn’t enough data to describe a real seasonal pattern, just scattered reports off private ranchland.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Texas in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries