Texas mammals

Golden Mouse in Texas

Ochrotomys nuttalli

Native to Texas S4 Apparently Secure in Texas

Not listed as nonindigenous in Texas by USGS NAS; native to its Texas range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Golden Mouse in Texas, by the numbers

Occasional in Texas 121st most recorded of 197 mammals logged in Texas

197 occurrence records
5 with iNaturalist photos
Dec 31, 2021 Last seen in Texas

197 total records count every Texas occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the monthly chart covers the 186 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Golden Mouse in Texas

Most sightings fall in January.

186 Texas occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Texas records (table)
MonthRecords
January75
February42
March41
April5
May5
June4
July1
August0
September0
October4
November7
December2

Monthly golden mouse occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Texas.

Seasonality

Year-round in Texas, with recorded sightings peaking in January.

Occurrence map

Where Golden Mouse has been recorded in Texas

197 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

197 Texas records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Old Sabine Bottom Wildlife Management Area 1
Alazan Bayou Wildlife Management Area 1

Protected places with the most golden mouse sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Texas

CountyRecords
Tyler County 56
Hardin County 53
Polk County 29
Nacogdoches County 19
Wood County 13
Liberty County 5
Angelina County 4
Anderson County 3
Newton County 3
Leon County 2
Cass County 2
Walker County 2
6 other counties 6

The complete county distribution, spread across 18 Texas counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Golden mice build distinctive round nests of leaves and grass, tucked into vine tangles and shrub thickets, and they’re built for climbing rather than digging, unlike most Texas mice. The species is genuinely rare here by the numbers: Texas’s abundance ranking places it in the rare bucket, well below most other small mammals recorded in the state, and the record count backs that up.

The 197 Texas records cluster around East Texas’s pineywoods, Big Thicket National Preserve, Davy Crockett National Forest, and Sabine National Forest, humid forest with the dense understory this species needs, at the western edge of its southeastern range. The monthly counts show a sharp winter peak, 75 records in January alone against near zero from July through September, and the most recent record dates to December 2021.

NatureServe ranks the species S4, Apparently Secure, in Texas even though the occurrence data itself reads as rare, a reminder that a comfortable conservation rank doesn’t always mean a species turns up often in records.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Texas in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"