California mammals

Harbor Seal in California

Phoca vitulina

Native to California SNR Unranked in California

Not listed as nonindigenous in California by USGS NAS; native to its California range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Harbor Seal in California, by the numbers

Common in California 8th most recorded of 241 mammals logged in California

26,058 occurrence records
21,411 with iNaturalist photos

26,058 total records count every California occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 17,956 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Harbor Seal in California

Recorded year-round, with no strong seasonal peak.

17,956 California occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly California records (table)
MonthRecords
January1,238
February1,504
March1,660
April2,024
May1,603
June1,871
July1,760
August1,627
September1,333
October1,089
November1,100
December1,147

Monthly harbor seal occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in California.

Seasonality

Year-round in California, with no strong seasonal peak in observations.

Occurrence map

Where Harbor Seal has been recorded in California

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 California records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Golden Gate National Recreation Area 1,062
Wilder Ranch State Park 430
Moss Landing State Beach 237
Redwood National Park 163
Point Reyes National Seashore 142
Pigeon Point Light Station State Historic Park 111
Moss Landing Wildlife Area 111
Point Lobos State Natural Reserve 106

Protected places with the most harbor seal sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in California

CountyRecords
Monterey County 3,770
San Diego County 1,887
San Mateo County 1,369
Santa Cruz County 1,238
Sonoma County 945
Marin County 663
Humboldt County 612
San Francisco County 485
San Luis Obispo County 404
Mendocino County 332
Santa Barbara County 279
Los Angeles County 230
9 other counties 13,844

The complete county distribution, spread across 21 California counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Harbor seal reports stay along California’s Pacific coast, where protected beaches, rocky headlands, bays, and estuaries offer places to rest near feeding water. Coastal access points concentrate observers, while offshore animals and closed pupping areas are much less evenly reported.

The monthly pattern is broad, with its strongest total in April rather than the July to August wording in the older scaffold. Spring breeding activity, calmer viewing days, and shore traffic can all affect what gets documented.

A busy haul-out can generate many observations from the same small stretch of coast. That makes report clusters useful for locating watched sites, but they don’t count the seals using California’s wider coastal waters.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in California in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"