Massachusetts mammals

Harbour Porpoise in Massachusetts

Phocoena phocoena

Native to Massachusetts S4 Apparently Secure in Massachusetts

Not listed as nonindigenous in Massachusetts by USGS NAS; native to its Massachusetts range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Harbour Porpoise in Massachusetts, by the numbers

Occasional in Massachusetts 50th most recorded of 93 mammals logged in Massachusetts

384 occurrence records
47 with iNaturalist photos
Jul 7, 2026 Last seen in Massachusetts

Records from 2000–2026.

384 total records count every Massachusetts occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 371 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Harbour Porpoise in Massachusetts

Most sightings fall in March.

371 Massachusetts occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Massachusetts records (table)
MonthRecords
January30
February52
March111
April57
May24
June10
July10
August8
September5
October18
November23
December23

Monthly harbour porpoise occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Massachusetts, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Massachusetts, with recorded sightings peaking in March.

Occurrence map

Where Harbour Porpoise has been recorded in Massachusetts

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

286 Massachusetts records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Cape Cod National Seashore 11

Protected places with the most harbour porpoise sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Massachusetts

CountyRecords
Barnstable County 133
Essex County 43
Plymouth County 41
Suffolk County 18
Norfolk County 10
Worcester County 4
Dukes County 2
Nantucket County 1
Bristol County 1
Other localities 131

The complete county distribution, spread across 9 Massachusetts counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Harbour porpoises are among the smallest whales in the world, and Cape Cod National Seashore accounts for the largest share of Massachusetts’ named records, its nearshore waters giving a clear view of an animal that surfaces briefly and quietly rather than breaching like a whale or riding a boat’s wake like a dolphin.

Records peak sharply in March, ease slightly into a May bump, then fall by more than ten-fold heading into summer. That spring-heavy pattern likely tracks porpoises following schooling fish closer to shore before moving to deeper or more northern waters as the season warms, rather than any change in how carefully people were watching.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Massachusetts in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"