New Jersey mammals

Harbour Porpoise in New Jersey

Phocoena phocoena

Native to New Jersey S3 Vulnerable in New Jersey

Not listed as nonindigenous in New Jersey by USGS NAS; native to its New Jersey range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Harbour Porpoise in New Jersey, by the numbers

Occasional in New Jersey 57th most recorded of 94 mammals logged in New Jersey

168 occurrence records
6 with iNaturalist photos
Mar 26, 2024 Last seen in New Jersey

Records from 2000–2026.

168 total records count every New Jersey occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 165; the monthly chart covers the 165 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Harbour Porpoise in New Jersey

Most sightings fall in March to April.

165 New Jersey occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly New Jersey records (table)
MonthRecords
January5
February11
March45
April69
May27
June5
July1
August1
September0
October0
November0
December1

Monthly harbour porpoise occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in New Jersey, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in New Jersey, with recorded sightings peaking in March–April.

Occurrence map

Where Harbour Porpoise has been recorded in New Jersey

165 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

150 New Jersey records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Gateway National Recreation Area 1

Protected places with the most harbour porpoise sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in New Jersey

CountyRecords
Cape May County 41
Ocean County 39
Monmouth County 16
Atlantic County 14
Cumberland County 2
Camden County 1
Other localities 55

The complete county distribution, spread across 6 New Jersey counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Harbour porpoises show one of the starkest source imbalances in this New Jersey dataset: 166 GBIF records against just 6 from iNaturalist, meaning what’s documented here comes almost entirely from stranding networks, aerial surveys, and specimen data rather than people spotting porpoises offshore. NatureServe rates the state population S3, vulnerable, for a species that’s genuinely difficult to observe alive given how briefly it surfaces and how far offshore it typically stays.

The monthly breakdown, drawn from the much smaller iNaturalist slice, shows a March peak of 3 sightings, but with GBIF dominating the total record by such a wide margin, that visible-sighting pattern likely says more about when observers happened to be out looking than about the porpoise’s actual seasonal presence off the Jersey Shore.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in New Jersey in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources: