Virginia mammals

Harbour Porpoise in Virginia

Phocoena phocoena

Native to Virginia

Not listed as nonindigenous in Virginia by USGS NAS; native to its Virginia range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Harbour Porpoise in Virginia, by the numbers

Common in Virginia 25th most recorded of 105 mammals logged in Virginia

262 occurrence records
1 with iNaturalist photos
May 23, 2020 Last seen in Virginia

Records from 2000–2026.

262 total records count every Virginia occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 251; the monthly chart covers the 250 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Harbour Porpoise in Virginia

Most sightings fall in March to April.

250 Virginia occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Virginia records (table)
MonthRecords
January2
February4
March102
April107
May31
June2
July2
August0
September0
October0
November0
December0

Monthly harbour porpoise occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Virginia, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Virginia, with recorded sightings peaking in March–April.

Occurrence map

Where Harbour Porpoise has been recorded in Virginia

251 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

242 Virginia records mapped

Where it's recorded in Virginia

CountyRecords
Virginia Beach County 118
Accomack County 32
York County 9
Norfolk County 2
Lancaster County 2
Suffolk County 1
Southampton County 1
Other localities 97

The complete county distribution, spread across 7 Virginia counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Harbour porpoises are small, shy cetaceans that stick close to cool coastal and estuarine water. They rarely come near enough to shore for a reliable sighting. Virginia’s handful of records, just five in total, come from Chincoteague and Back Bay national wildlife refuges and the Chesapeake Bay. Those are genuine coastal and barrier-island locations, not the inland parks that sometimes show up on these lists for ocean-dwelling species.

Even so, the record is thin and old: the most recent confirmed sighting dates to May 2020, and the monthly counts show only scattered activity in February, April, and May, with nothing logged the rest of the year. NatureServe doesn’t assign the species a state rank here, marking it Not Applicable, which is typical for a marine mammal whose range isn’t bounded by state lines. What’s clear is that harbour porpoises pass through Virginia’s coastal waters. Nobody tracks them closely.

More mammals in Virginia in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries