California mammals

House Mouse in California

Mus musculus

Introduced to California

California's Mus musculus records are of an introduced species; it does not occur here as a wild native population.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

House Mouse in California, by the numbers

Common in California 38th most recorded of 241 mammals logged in California

4,474 occurrence records
635 with iNaturalist photos

Records from 2000–2026.

4,474 total records count every California occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 4,454 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the House Mouse in California

Most sightings fall in August.

4,454 California occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly California records (table)
MonthRecords
January181
February211
March208
April160
May224
June196
July150
August2,240
September196
October275
November233
December180

Monthly house mouse occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in California, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in California, with recorded sightings peaking in August.

Occurrence map

Where House Mouse has been recorded in California

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 California records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Ballona Wetlands Ecological Reserve 11
Golden Gate National Recreation Area 4
San Joaquin Experimental Area 4
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area 4
Carnegie State Vehicular Recreation Area 3
Russell Ranch 3
Salinas River State Beach 3
Carrizo Plains Ecological Reserve 2

Protected places with the most house mouse sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in California

CountyRecords
Contra Costa County 2,275
Solano County 322
Los Angeles County 293
San Diego County 192
Alameda County 144
San Francisco County 86
Orange County 70
Santa Barbara County 66
Kern County 60
Santa Clara County 56
San Mateo County 55
Yolo County 47
38 other counties 808

The complete county distribution, spread across 50 California counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

House mouse records follow California’s human landscape: ports, farms, suburbs, warehouses, and city parks. Coastal population centers and the Central Valley’s agricultural belt are therefore better represented than remote mountains and deserts.

August contains an extreme spike in the monthly series, unlike the much lower totals in every other month. That shape is more consistent with a concentrated survey or imported batch of records than a sudden statewide increase. Most reports also come from museum and survey sources, so the curve can’t measure California’s mouse population.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

House Mouse in other states

More mammals in California in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"